题目内容
计算,能简便的要简便计算:
|
1-
|
|
|
|
分析:
-
-
和1-
-
,利用减法的运算性质进行简算,
-
+
,运用加法交换律和结合律进行简算,其它题按照分数加、减混合运算的运算顺序,根据分数加、减法计算法则进行计算.
11 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=1
-1,
=
;
(2)1-
-
,
=1-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(3)
+(
-
),
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
,
=
;
(4)
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
11 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=
11 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=1
1 |
10 |
=
1 |
10 |
(2)1-
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=1-(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=1-1,
=0;
(3)
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
=
5 |
6 |
8 |
15 |
=
25 |
30 |
16 |
30 |
=
9 |
30 |
=
3 |
10 |
(4)
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=1-
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
(5)
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
点评:此题考查的目的是牢固掌握分数加、加法的计算法则,并且能够灵活运用减法的运算性质、加法的运算定律进行简便计算.
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