题目内容
递等式计算(能简便的要简便)
0.8×(1.25+1.25+1.25) | 2.5÷[(10.75-4.5)×0.4] | 15.37-7.59+5.73-12.41 |
1.25×48×0.25 | 3.7×1.2+4.3×1.2 | 11.72-7.85-(1.26+0.46) |
分析:(1)先把小括号里面的加法算式根据乘法的意义写成乘法算式,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(4)先把48分解成8×6,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据减法的性质简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(4)先把48分解成8×6,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)0.8×(1.25+1.25+1.25),
=0.8×(1.25×3),
=0.8×1.25×3,
=1×3,
=3;
(2)2.5÷[(10.75-4.5)×0.4],
=2.5÷[6.25×0.4],
=2.5÷2.5,
=1;
(3)15.37-7.59+5.73-12.41,
=(15.37+5.73)-(7.59+12.41),
=21.1-20,
=1.1;
(4)1.25×48×0.25,
=1.25×8×6×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(6×0.25),
=10×1.5,
=15;
(5)3.7×1.2+4.3×1.2,
=(3.7+4.3)×1.2,
=8×1.2,
=9.6;
(6)11.72-7.85-(1.26+0.46),
=11.72-7.85-1.72,
=11.72-1.72-7.85,
=10-7.85,
=2.15.
=0.8×(1.25×3),
=0.8×1.25×3,
=1×3,
=3;
(2)2.5÷[(10.75-4.5)×0.4],
=2.5÷[6.25×0.4],
=2.5÷2.5,
=1;
(3)15.37-7.59+5.73-12.41,
=(15.37+5.73)-(7.59+12.41),
=21.1-20,
=1.1;
(4)1.25×48×0.25,
=1.25×8×6×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(6×0.25),
=10×1.5,
=15;
(5)3.7×1.2+4.3×1.2,
=(3.7+4.3)×1.2,
=8×1.2,
=9.6;
(6)11.72-7.85-(1.26+0.46),
=11.72-7.85-1.72,
=11.72-1.72-7.85,
=10-7.85,
=2.15.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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