题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(7.6-1+80%)÷(1-30%) | 75%×0.375+1.625×-0.75 | 24-4.62-5.38 |
1.25×2.5×32 | [-(25%+)]÷10% | ÷[(-)×] |
解:(1)(7.6-1+80%)÷(1-30%),
=(6.2+0.8)÷(1-0.3),
=7÷0.7,
=10;
(2)75%×0.375+1.625×-0.75,
=0.75×(0.375+1.625-1),
=0.75×1,
=0.75;
(3)24-4.62-5.38,
=24-(4.62+5.38),
=24-10,
=14;
(4)1.25×2.5×32,
=1.25×2.5×4×8,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)[-(25%+)]÷10%,
=[-0.6]÷10%,
=0.15÷0.1,
=1.5;
(6)÷[(-)×],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=5.
分析:(1)先分别计算两个小括号里面的加减法,再算括号外的除法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
=(6.2+0.8)÷(1-0.3),
=7÷0.7,
=10;
(2)75%×0.375+1.625×-0.75,
=0.75×(0.375+1.625-1),
=0.75×1,
=0.75;
(3)24-4.62-5.38,
=24-(4.62+5.38),
=24-10,
=14;
(4)1.25×2.5×32,
=1.25×2.5×4×8,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)[-(25%+)]÷10%,
=[-0.6]÷10%,
=0.15÷0.1,
=1.5;
(6)÷[(-)×],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=5.
分析:(1)先分别计算两个小括号里面的加减法,再算括号外的除法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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