题目内容

19.脱式计算
5.7×1$\frac{1}{3}$+2.5÷4$\frac{1}{6}$         7.23+14.75-6.87+2.77-8$\frac{3}{4}$(4.2+1.8)÷0.3×1$\frac{1}{4}$      
0.25×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×0.25-1÷403$\frac{1}{5}$÷(2.5-1$\frac{1}{3}$)×3$\frac{3}{4}$[1$\frac{1}{2}$+(3.6-1$\frac{1}{5}$)÷1$\frac{1}{7}$]÷0.8

分析 (1)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算加法,最后算括号外面的除法.

解答 解:(1)5.7×1$\frac{1}{3}$+2.5÷4$\frac{1}{6}$
=7.6+0.6
=8.2;

(2)7.23+14.75-6.87+2.77-8$\frac{3}{4}$
=(7.23+2.77)+(14.75-8$\frac{3}{4}$)-6.87
=10+6-6.87
=16-6.87
=9.13;

(3)(4.2+1.8)÷0.3×1$\frac{1}{4}$
=6÷0.3×1$\frac{1}{4}$
=20×1$\frac{1}{4}$
=25;

(4)0.25×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$×0.25-1÷40
=0.25×($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)-0.025
=0.25×1-0.025
=0.25-0.025
=0.225;

(5)3$\frac{1}{5}$÷(2.5-1$\frac{1}{3}$)×3$\frac{3}{4}$
=3$\frac{1}{5}$÷1$\frac{1}{6}$×3$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{96}{35}$×3$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{72}{7}$;

(6)[1$\frac{1}{2}$+(3.6-1$\frac{1}{5}$)÷1$\frac{1}{7}$]÷0.8
=[1$\frac{1}{2}$+2.1]÷0.8
=3.6÷0.8
=4.5.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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