题目内容

脱式计算,能简算的要简算
240÷15÷4 129+318+71    304+278 25×(17×8) 700-300÷25
(614+346)÷48 94×(205-188) 25×32×125 420÷35.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)把304看作300+4,278看作300-2,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把8看作4×2,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(7)把32看作4×8,运用乘法结合律简算;
(8)把35看作7×5,运用除法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)240÷15÷4,
=240÷(15×4),
=240÷60,
=4;

(2)129+318+71,
=(129+71)+318,
=200+318,
=518;

(3)304+278,
=(300+4)+(300-22),
=300+300-(22-4),
=600-18,
=582;

(4)25×(17×8),
=25×8×17,
=(25×4)×(2×17),
=100×34,
=3400;

(5)(614+346)÷48,
=960÷48,
=20;

(6)94×(205-188),
=94×17,
=1598;

(7)25×32×125,
=25×4×8×125,
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000;

(8)420÷35,
=420÷(7×5),
=420÷7÷5,
=60÷5,
=12.
点评:此题主要考查整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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