题目内容
递等式计算,能简算的要简算
0.8-
|
(
|
72×
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)把0.8看作
,利用乘法的分配律变成
×(1-
),再按四则运算的顺序计算;
(2)利用乘法的分配律变成
×32+
×32-
×32计算简便;
(3)把72变成(71+1)×
,再利用乘法的分配律计算简便;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
变成(
-
+
)×12,再利用乘法的分配律计算简便;
(5)利用分数乘法的法则进行计算.
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
(2)利用乘法的分配律变成
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
(3)把72变成(71+1)×
5 |
71 |
(4)(
23 |
24 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
23 |
24 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
(5)利用分数乘法的法则进行计算.
解答:解:(1)0.8-
×
,
=
-
×
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(
+
-
)×32,
=
×32+
×32-
×32,
=8+4-2,
=10;
(3)72×
,
=(71+1)×
,
=71×
+
,
=5
;
(4)(
-
+
)÷
,
=(
-
+
)×12,
=
×12-
×12+
×12,
=
-10+8,
=11.5-10+8,
=9.5;
(5)
×
×13×11,
=
,
=10.
4 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
=
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
=
4 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
=
4 |
5 |
6 |
13 |
=
24 |
65 |
(2)(
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
=8+4-2,
=10;
(3)72×
5 |
71 |
=(71+1)×
5 |
71 |
=71×
5 |
71 |
5 |
71 |
=5
5 |
71 |
(4)(
23 |
24 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
=(
23 |
24 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
23 |
24 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
23 |
2 |
=11.5-10+8,
=9.5;
(5)
10 |
11 |
1 |
13 |
=
10×1×13×11 |
11×13 |
=10.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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