题目内容

9.怎样算简便就怎样算.
4-12.5%-2$\frac{7}{8}$       $\frac{4}{5}$+80%×99      72.5×25%+2.75×2.5
$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×0.375+37.5%         (20%+$\frac{2}{15}$)×30        ($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)÷($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)

分析 (1)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用减法的性质简算;
(2)把百分数化为小数,运用乘法法分配律简算;
(3)(4)(5)通过数字转化运用乘法法分配律简算;
(6)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法.

解答 解:(1)4-12.5%-2$\frac{7}{8}$ 
=4-0.125-2.875
=4-(0.125+2.875)
=4-3
=1

(2)$\frac{4}{5}$+80%×99
=0.8+0.8×99
=0.8×(99+1)
=0.8×100
=80

(3)72.5×25%+2.75×2.5
=7.25×2.5+2.75×2.5
=2.5×(7.25+2.75)
=2.5×10
=25

(4)$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×0.375+37.5% 
=$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{7}$×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$
=($\frac{2}{7}$+$\frac{5}{7}$+1)×$\frac{3}{8}$
=2×$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$

(5)(20%+$\frac{2}{15}$)×30        
=($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)×30    
=$\frac{1}{5}$×30+$\frac{2}{15}$×30  
=6+4
=10

(6)($\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)÷($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)
=1÷$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{3}$

点评 完成此题,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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