题目内容
选用合适的方法计算: 6.02+3.6+1.98 |
1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3 | 3.07-0.38-1.62 |
3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75 | 7.5+4.9-6.1 | 14.8+7.9-4.8. |
分析:在小数加减法中要合理利用运算定律和性质,进行简便计算.
(1)6.02+3.6+1.98利用加法交换律,
(2)1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3利用加法交换律和加法交换律,
(3)3.07-0.38-1.62利用减法的性质a-b-c=a-(b+c),
(4)3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75利用加法交换律和加法交换律,
(5)7.5+4.9-6.1可直接计算,
(6)14.8+7.9-4.8可利用加法交换律a+b-c=a-c+b.
(1)6.02+3.6+1.98利用加法交换律,
(2)1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3利用加法交换律和加法交换律,
(3)3.07-0.38-1.62利用减法的性质a-b-c=a-(b+c),
(4)3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75利用加法交换律和加法交换律,
(5)7.5+4.9-6.1可直接计算,
(6)14.8+7.9-4.8可利用加法交换律a+b-c=a-c+b.
解答:解:(1)6.02+3.6+1.98
=6.02+1.98+3.6,
=8+3.6,
=11.6;
(2)1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3
=(1.29+2.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=4+10,
=14;
(3)3.07-0.38-1.62
=3.07-(0.38+1.62),
=3.07-2,
=1.07;
(4)3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75
=(3.25+1.75)+(1.79-0.59),
=5+1.2,
=6.2;
(5)7.5+4.9-6.1
=12.4-6.1,
=6.3;
(6)14.8+7.9-4.8
=14.8-4.8+7.9,
=10+7.9
=17.9.
=6.02+1.98+3.6,
=8+3.6,
=11.6;
(2)1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3
=(1.29+2.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=4+10,
=14;
(3)3.07-0.38-1.62
=3.07-(0.38+1.62),
=3.07-2,
=1.07;
(4)3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75
=(3.25+1.75)+(1.79-0.59),
=5+1.2,
=6.2;
(5)7.5+4.9-6.1
=12.4-6.1,
=6.3;
(6)14.8+7.9-4.8
=14.8-4.8+7.9,
=10+7.9
=17.9.
点评:本题考查了学生在小数加减运算中合理运用简便算法进行计算的能力.
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