题目内容
选用合适的方法计算下面各题
200.9×10%+2.009×490+0.2009×5000
[
-(
-
)]×
(
+
+
)×24
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
200.9×10%+2.009×490+0.2009×5000
[
5 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
18 |
(
5 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
分析:(1)200.9×10%+2.009×490+0.2009×5000,首先根据积的变化规律,一个因数扩大10倍、100倍…,另一个因数缩小10倍、100倍…,积不变,原式转化为200.9×0.1+200.9×4.9+200.9×5,再应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)[
-(
-
)]×
,根据分数四则混合运算的运算顺序,按照它们的计算法则直接进行计算;
(3)(
+
+
)×24,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
.根据分数的拆分原理和方法,把每个分数拆分成两个单位分数的差,相互抵消,这样计算比较简便.
(2)[
5 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
18 |
(3)(
5 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
(4)
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
解答:解:(1)200.9×10%+2.009×490+0.2009×5000,
=200.9×0.1+200.9×4.9+200.9×5,
=200.9×(0.1+4.9+5),
=200.9×10,
=2009;
(2)[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=10+6+9,
=25;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
,
=
.
=200.9×0.1+200.9×4.9+200.9×5,
=200.9×(0.1+4.9+5),
=200.9×10,
=2009;
(2)[
5 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
18 |
=[
5 |
6 |
1 |
14 |
7 |
18 |
=[
35 |
42 |
3 |
42 |
7 |
18 |
=
32 |
42 |
7 |
18 |
=
8 |
27 |
(3)(
5 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
5 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=10+6+9,
=25;
(4)
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
64 |
1 |
64 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
=1-
1 |
256 |
=
255 |
256 |
点评:此题主要考查应用整数的运算定律和分数的拆分方法,对分数、小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目