题目内容

14.脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(9.6-10$\frac{1}{2}$÷1.25)÷(1$\frac{1}{3}$×75%)             
$\frac{39}{5}$÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)+$\frac{18}{5}$]
1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[2$\frac{7}{20}$÷(3$\frac{1}{12}$-1.125)×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
0.125×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×8.25+12.5%

分析 (1)两个括号同时计算,第一课括号先算除法,再算减法;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法和乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)(9.6-10$\frac{1}{2}$÷1.25)÷(1$\frac{1}{3}$×75%)  
=(9.6-$\frac{21}{2}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)÷($\frac{4}{3}$×$\frac{3}{4}$)  
=(9.6-8.4)÷1
=1.1
   
(2)$\frac{39}{5}$÷[32×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)+$\frac{18}{5}$]
=$\frac{39}{5}$÷[32×$\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{18}{5}$]
=$\frac{39}{5}$÷[12+$\frac{18}{5}$]
=$\frac{39}{5}$÷$\frac{78}{5}$
=$\frac{39}{5}$×$\frac{5}{78}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$

(3)1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[2$\frac{7}{20}$÷(3$\frac{1}{12}$-1.125)×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[2$\frac{7}{20}$÷(3$\frac{1}{12}$-1$\frac{1}{8}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[$\frac{47}{20}$÷$\frac{47}{24}$×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[$\frac{47}{20}$×$\frac{24}{47}$×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[$\frac{47}{20}$×$\frac{24}{47}$×$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=1$\frac{2}{5}$÷[$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{1}{6}$]
=$\frac{7}{5}$÷$\frac{7}{30}$
=$\frac{7}{5}$×$\frac{30}{7}$
=6

(4)0.125×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×8.25+12.5%
=0.125×($\frac{3}{4}$+8.25+1)
=0.125×10
=1.25

点评 注意分析数据,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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