题目内容
递等式计算,能简算的要简算.
①4.8×3.9+6.1×4
②18 -(2.35+8.6)
③320×125
④1.7+3.98+5.
解:①4.8×3.9+6.1×4,
=4.8×3.9+6.1×4.8,
=4.8×(3.9+6.1),
=4.8×10,
=48;
②18-(2.35+8.6),
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
③320×125,
=4×80×125,
=4×(80×125),
=4×10000,
=40000;
④1.7+3.98+5,
=1.7+3.98+5.3,
=1.7+5.3+3.98,
=7+3.98,
=10.98.
分析:①把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
②把分数化为小数,运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算;
③把320看做4×80,运用乘法结合律简算;
④把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律简算.
点评:凡是简算的题目,就是运用所学的定律或性质进行简算.
=4.8×3.9+6.1×4.8,
=4.8×(3.9+6.1),
=4.8×10,
=48;
②18-(2.35+8.6),
=18.6-2.35-8.6,
=18.6-8.6-2.35,
=10-2.35,
=7.65;
③320×125,
=4×80×125,
=4×(80×125),
=4×10000,
=40000;
④1.7+3.98+5,
=1.7+3.98+5.3,
=1.7+5.3+3.98,
=7+3.98,
=10.98.
分析:①把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
②把分数化为小数,运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算;
③把320看做4×80,运用乘法结合律简算;
④把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律简算.
点评:凡是简算的题目,就是运用所学的定律或性质进行简算.
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