题目内容
14.计算:(1)$\frac{5}{6}$-($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{7}$); (2)$\frac{1}{2}$×2÷$\frac{1}{2}$×2; (3)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×12;
(4)$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{2}{15}$÷$\frac{11}{4}$; (5)$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$+0.375; (6)$\frac{15}{16}$÷[($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{29}{48}$].
分析 (1)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再根据加法结合律进行简算;
(6)先算加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{6}$-($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{3}{7}$)
=$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{7}$
=0+$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{3}{7}$;
(2)$\frac{1}{2}$×2÷$\frac{1}{2}$×2
=($\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{1}{2}$)×(2×2)
=1×4
=4;
(3)($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)×12
=$\frac{5}{6}$×12+$\frac{3}{4}$×12
=10+9
=19;
(4)$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{2}{15}$÷$\frac{11}{4}$
=$\frac{13}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$+$\frac{2}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$
=($\frac{13}{15}$+$\frac{2}{15}$)×$\frac{4}{11}$
=1×$\frac{4}{11}$
=$\frac{4}{11}$;
(5)$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$+0.375
=$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{5}{8}$+0.375
=$\frac{2}{9}$+($\frac{5}{8}$+0.375)
=$\frac{2}{9}$+1
=1$\frac{2}{9}$;
(6)$\frac{15}{16}$÷[($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)÷$\frac{29}{48}$]
=$\frac{15}{16}$÷[$\frac{29}{24}$÷$\frac{29}{48}$]
=$\frac{15}{16}$÷2
=$\frac{15}{32}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
4×(38+42) | (60-14)÷2 | 200+560÷7 |
150-(85-15) | 810÷(3×3) | (80+40)×4 |