题目内容

(2012?织金县模拟)计算(能用简便运算的要简便运算).
①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43
11
13
×14
③0.125+5
1
2
-(2
1
2
-
7
8
2
3
4
-(0.75+
9
10
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24 ⑥[1-(75%+
3
8
)]÷0.25.
分析:①把百分比数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
②把14看作13+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
③运用加法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用加法的性质以及加法结合律简算;
⑤运用除法的性质,改写成99.8÷(12.5×24),再把24看作8×3,计算即可;
⑥把百分数和小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43,
=1.43×0.6-0.6×0.43,
=0.6×(1.43-0.43),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;

11
13
×14,
=
11
13
×(13+1),
=
11
13
×13+
11
13

=11+
11
13

=11
11
13


③0.125+5
1
2
-(2
1
2
-
7
8
),
=
1
8
+5
1
2
-(2
1
2
-
7
8
),
=
1
8
+5
1
2
-2
1
2
+
7
8

=(
1
8
+
7
8
)+(5
1
2
-2
1
2
),
=1+3,
=4;

2
3
4
-(0.75+
9
10
),
=2.75-0.75-0.9,
=2-0.9,
=1.1;

⑤99.8÷12.5÷24,
=99.8÷(12.5×24),
=99.8÷(12.5×8×3),
=99.8÷300,
=
499
1500


⑥[1-(75%+
3
8
)]÷0.25,
=[1-(
3
4
+
3
8
)]÷
1
4

=[1-
9
8
]×4,
=-
1
8
×4,
=-
1
2
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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