题目内容
(2012?织金县模拟)计算(能用简便运算的要简便运算).
①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43 | ②
|
③0.125+5
| ||||||||
④2
|
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24 | ⑥[1-(75%+
|
分析:①把百分比数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
②把14看作13+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
③运用加法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用加法的性质以及加法结合律简算;
⑤运用除法的性质,改写成99.8÷(12.5×24),再把24看作8×3,计算即可;
⑥把百分数和小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
②把14看作13+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
③运用加法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
④运用加法的性质以及加法结合律简算;
⑤运用除法的性质,改写成99.8÷(12.5×24),再把24看作8×3,计算即可;
⑥把百分数和小数化为分数,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:①1.43×60%-0.6×0.43,
=1.43×0.6-0.6×0.43,
=0.6×(1.43-0.43),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
②
×14,
=
×(13+1),
=
×13+
,
=11+
,
=11
;
③0.125+5
-(2
-
),
=
+5
-(2
-
),
=
+5
-2
+
,
=(
+
)+(5
-2
),
=1+3,
=4;
④2
-(0.75+
),
=2.75-0.75-0.9,
=2-0.9,
=1.1;
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24,
=99.8÷(12.5×24),
=99.8÷(12.5×8×3),
=99.8÷300,
=
;
⑥[1-(75%+
)]÷0.25,
=[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]×4,
=-
×4,
=-
.
=1.43×0.6-0.6×0.43,
=0.6×(1.43-0.43),
=0.6×1,
=0.6;
②
11 |
13 |
=
11 |
13 |
=
11 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
=11+
11 |
13 |
=11
11 |
13 |
③0.125+5
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
=(
1 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
=1+3,
=4;
④2
3 |
4 |
9 |
10 |
=2.75-0.75-0.9,
=2-0.9,
=1.1;
⑤99.8÷12.5÷24,
=99.8÷(12.5×24),
=99.8÷(12.5×8×3),
=99.8÷300,
=
499 |
1500 |
⑥[1-(75%+
3 |
8 |
=[1-(
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
9 |
8 |
=-
1 |
8 |
=-
1 |
2 |
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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