题目内容
(2011?大姚县)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
①0.45+0.45÷0.9×1.8
②9
-5
-2.25
③25×104
④0.625×4.3+
×4.7+62.5%
⑤(
+
)×10×6
⑥
×20-
×3-
.
①0.45+0.45÷0.9×1.8
②9
5 |
11 |
3 |
4 |
③25×104
④0.625×4.3+
5 |
8 |
⑤(
1 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
⑥
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
分析:①0.45+0.45÷0.9×1.8,根据小数四则混合运算的顺序按照小数四则运算的计算法则进行简算;
②9
-5
-2.25,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
③25×104,根据乘法分配律进行简算;
④0.625×4.3+
×4.7+62.5%,首先把
和62.5%化成小数是0.625,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑤(
+
)×10×6,根据乘法分配律进行简算;
⑥
×20-
×3-
,根据乘法分配律进行简算.
②9
5 |
11 |
3 |
4 |
③25×104,根据乘法分配律进行简算;
④0.625×4.3+
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
⑤(
1 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
⑥
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
解答:解:①0.45+0.45÷0.9×1.8,
=0.45+0.5×1.8,
=0.45+0.9,
=1.35;
②9
-5
-2.25,
=9
-(5.75+2.25),
=9
-8,
=1
;
③25×104,
=25×100+25×4,
=2500+100,
=2600;
④0.625×4.3+
×4.7+62.5%,
=0.625×(4.3+4.7+1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
⑤(
+
)×10×6,
=
×10×6+
×10×6,
=6+10,
=16;
⑥
×20-
×3-
,
=
×(20-3-1),
=
×16,
=6.
=0.45+0.5×1.8,
=0.45+0.9,
=1.35;
②9
5 |
11 |
3 |
4 |
=9
5 |
11 |
=9
5 |
11 |
=1
5 |
11 |
③25×104,
=25×100+25×4,
=2500+100,
=2600;
④0.625×4.3+
5 |
8 |
=0.625×(4.3+4.7+1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
⑤(
1 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
=6+10,
=16;
⑥
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
=6.
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数四则混合运算,关键是让学生理解掌握运算顺序和计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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