题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的要简算)
5.03-2.5+0.96 | 35.72-(5.9+5.72) | 25-4.7+5.3 | 1.3+2.83+8.7+0.17 | 2.47-2.2-3.8+7.53. |
解:(1)5.03-2.5+0.96,
=2.53+0.96,
=3.49;
(2)35.72-(5.9+5.72),
=35.72-5.9-5.72,
=35.72-5.72-5.9,
=30-5.9,
=24.1;
(3)25-4.7+5.3,
=20.3+5.3,
=25.6;
(4)1.3+2.83+8.7+0.17,
=(1.3+8.7)+(2.83+0.17),
=10+3,
=13;
(5)2.47-2.2-3.8+7.53,
=(2.47+7.53)-(2.2+2.8),
=10-5,
=5.
分析:(1)(3)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
点评:此题是考查小数的加减混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=2.53+0.96,
=3.49;
(2)35.72-(5.9+5.72),
=35.72-5.9-5.72,
=35.72-5.72-5.9,
=30-5.9,
=24.1;
(3)25-4.7+5.3,
=20.3+5.3,
=25.6;
(4)1.3+2.83+8.7+0.17,
=(1.3+8.7)+(2.83+0.17),
=10+3,
=13;
(5)2.47-2.2-3.8+7.53,
=(2.47+7.53)-(2.2+2.8),
=10-5,
=5.
分析:(1)(3)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
点评:此题是考查小数的加减混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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