题目内容

脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
5.7+12.95+4.3135+39+65+11(480÷16-13)×80
61.34-8.27-1.737.04-2.8+0.9619.5+4.85-8.62.

解:(1)5.7+12.95+4.3,
=(5.7+4.3)+12.95,
=10+12.95,
=22.95;

(2)135+39+65+11,
=(135+65)+(39+11),
=200+50,
=250;

(3)(480÷16-13)×80,
=(30-13)×80,
=17×80,
=1360;

(4)61.34-8.27-1.73,
=61.34-(8.27+1.73),
=61.34-10,
=51.34;

(5)7.04-2.8+0.96,
=(7.04+0.96)-2.8,
=8-2.8,
=5.2;

(6)19.5+4.85-8.62,
=24.35-8.62,
=15.73.
分析:(1)(2)(5)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(6)此题只有一级运算,从左往右依次计算即可.
点评:此题考查了小数、整数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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