题目内容
计算.(能简算的请写出主要过程) (10.25-5.72-4.28)×
|
4.27×
| ||||||||
25×32+
|
20×
|
分析:(1)括号内运用减法的性质简算,然后再算括号外的;
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32看作4×8,运用乘法分配律简算;然后算除法,最后算加法;
(4)先算乘除,然后从左往右依次计算.
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32看作4×8,运用乘法分配律简算;然后算除法,最后算加法;
(4)先算乘除,然后从左往右依次计算.
解答:解:(1)(10.25-5.72-4.28)×
=[10.25-(5.72+4.28)]×
=[10.25-10]×
=0.25×
=0.16
(2)4.27×
+4.73÷8+
=4.27×
+4.73×
+
=(4.27+4.73+1)×
=10×
=
(3)25×32+
÷
=(25×4)×8+
×64
=100×8+16
=800+16
=816
(4)20×
-0.27÷
+6.81
=20×
-0.27×3+6.81
=8-0.81+6.81
=8+(6.81-0.81)
=8+6
=14
16 |
25 |
=[10.25-(5.72+4.28)]×
16 |
25 |
=[10.25-10]×
16 |
25 |
=0.25×
16 |
25 |
=0.16
(2)4.27×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=4.27×
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=(4.27+4.73+1)×
1 |
8 |
=10×
1 |
8 |
=
5 |
4 |
(3)25×32+
1 |
4 |
1 |
64 |
=(25×4)×8+
1 |
4 |
=100×8+16
=800+16
=816
(4)20×
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=20×
2 |
5 |
=8-0.81+6.81
=8+(6.81-0.81)
=8+6
=14
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简便计算.
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