题目内容
能用简便计算的用简便计算. 1-
|
(1-
| ||||||||||
|
|
分析:(1)第一步可以根据乘法分配律,用
分别乘括号内的
和
,第二步根据加法结合律,求
与
的差,此时注意改变以运算符号,最后求1与这两个数的差,第一步也可先算括号内的;
(2)先分别算出两个括号内的数,再把这两个数相除;注意把5%化成
;
(3)把23÷
根据分数除法的计算法则及乘法交换律转换成21×
,再用乘法分配律计算;
(4)根据分数除法的计算法则,把加号左边转换成
×
,右边用分数除法的计算法则和乘法交换律转换成
×
,然后用乘法分配律计算.
8 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
45 |
2 |
15 |
(2)先分别算出两个括号内的数,再把这两个数相除;注意把5%化成
1 |
8 |
(3)把23÷
22 |
21 |
23 |
22 |
(4)根据分数除法的计算法则,把加号左边转换成
7 |
12 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
解答:解:(1)1-
×(
+
),
=1-
×
+
×
,
=1-
+
,
=1-(
-
),
=1-
,,
=
;
(2)(1-
)÷(5%+
),
=
÷
,
=
×
=2
;
(3)
×21-23÷
=
×21-23×
=
×21-21×
=
×(21-21)
=
×0
=0;
(4)
÷
+
×12.5%×7
=
×
+
×
×7,
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
.
8 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=1-
8 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
15 |
1 |
4 |
=1-
8 |
45 |
2 |
15 |
=1-(
8 |
45 |
6 |
45 |
=1-
2 |
45 |
=
43 |
45 |
(2)(1-
2 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
=
1 |
3 |
7 |
60 |
=
1 |
3 |
60 |
7 |
=2
6 |
7 |
(3)
23 |
22 |
22 |
21 |
=
23 |
22 |
21 |
22 |
=
23 |
22 |
23 |
22 |
=
23 |
22 |
=
23 |
22 |
=0;
(4)
7 |
12 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
=
7 |
12 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
12 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
12 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
12 |
=
7 |
12 |
点评:本题是考查分数的四则混合计算,注意运算顺序,能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法计算.
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