题目内容
脱式计算(能用简便方法的就用简便方法计算)
①169÷13+124×5 | ②243+26+274 | ③35.24-(15.24+8.16) |
④354-99 | ⑤85.07-(15.3-4.8)+5.6 | ⑥83×5+83×2+83×3. |
分析:①先同时运算除法和乘法,再算加法;
②运用加法结合律简算;
③根据减法的性质简算;
④运用凑整法简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法,最后算加法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
②运用加法结合律简算;
③根据减法的性质简算;
④运用凑整法简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法,最后算加法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①169÷13+124×5,
=13+620,
=633;
②243+26+274,
=243+(26+274),
=243+300,
=543;
③35.24-(15.24+8.16),
=35.24-15.24-8.16,
=20-8.16,
=11.84;
④354-99,
=354-100+1,
=254+1,
=255;
⑤85.07-(15.3-4.8)+5.6,
=85.07-10.5+5.6,
=74.57+5.6,
=80.17;
⑥83×5+83×2+83×3,
=83×(5+2+3),
=83×10,
=830.
=13+620,
=633;
②243+26+274,
=243+(26+274),
=243+300,
=543;
③35.24-(15.24+8.16),
=35.24-15.24-8.16,
=20-8.16,
=11.84;
④354-99,
=354-100+1,
=254+1,
=255;
⑤85.07-(15.3-4.8)+5.6,
=85.07-10.5+5.6,
=74.57+5.6,
=80.17;
⑥83×5+83×2+83×3,
=83×(5+2+3),
=83×10,
=830.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目