题目内容
脱式计算 (能用简便方法的简便计算) ①2.07÷2.5÷0.4 |
②21.36÷0.8-12.9 |
③0.125×32×2.5 | ④0.65×201 |
⑤1.2×2.5+8×0.25 | ⑥50.4×19+50.4. |
分析:①根据连续除以两个数,等于除以这两个数的积;
②先算除法,再算减法;
③把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律律简算;
④先把201分解成200+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先根据积不变规律,把8×0.25分解成0.8×2.5,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
②先算除法,再算减法;
③把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律律简算;
④先把201分解成200+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤先根据积不变规律,把8×0.25分解成0.8×2.5,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①2.07÷2.5÷0.4,
=2.07÷(2.5×0.4),
=2.07÷1,
=2.07;
②21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8;
③0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×8×4×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
④0.65×201,
=0.65×(200+1),
=0.65×200+0.65×1,
=130+0.65,
=130.65;
⑤1.2×2.5+8×0.25,
=1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5,
=2×2.5,
=5;
⑥50.4×19+50.4,
=50.4×(19+1),
=50.4×20,
=1008.
=2.07÷(2.5×0.4),
=2.07÷1,
=2.07;
②21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8;
③0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×8×4×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
④0.65×201,
=0.65×(200+1),
=0.65×200+0.65×1,
=130+0.65,
=130.65;
⑤1.2×2.5+8×0.25,
=1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5,
=2×2.5,
=5;
⑥50.4×19+50.4,
=50.4×(19+1),
=50.4×20,
=1008.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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