题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的请简算)
①46.3-10.4+3.7-9.6
②18×7.9+0.18×210
③÷23+×
④1236+450÷18×15
⑤(+)÷-
⑥36÷[+(-)].
解:①46.3-10.4+3.7-9.6,
=46.3+3.7-(10.4+9.6),
=50-20,
=30;
②18×7.9+0.18×210,
=18×7.9+18×2.1,
=(7.9+2.1)×18,
=10×18,
=180;
③÷23+×,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
④1236+450÷18×15,
=1236+25×15,
=1236+375,
=1611;
⑤(+)÷-,
=×-,
=2-,
=1;
⑥36÷[+(-)],
=36÷[+],
=36÷,
=36×,
=32.
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
②根据数字特点,把原式变为18×7.9+18×2.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
③把除法变为乘法,④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
⑥先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简便计算.
=46.3+3.7-(10.4+9.6),
=50-20,
=30;
②18×7.9+0.18×210,
=18×7.9+18×2.1,
=(7.9+2.1)×18,
=10×18,
=180;
③÷23+×,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
④1236+450÷18×15,
=1236+25×15,
=1236+375,
=1611;
⑤(+)÷-,
=×-,
=2-,
=1;
⑥36÷[+(-)],
=36÷[+],
=36÷,
=36×,
=32.
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
②根据数字特点,把原式变为18×7.9+18×2.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
③把除法变为乘法,④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
⑥先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简便计算.
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