题目内容
计算下列各题,能简便都尽量简便. (1) | (2) |
(3)3.75×4.8+62.5×0.48 | (4)÷(+) |
(5)1991+199.1+19.91+1.991 | (6)×37. |
解:(1),
=(-)×,
=×-×,
=-,
=;
(2),
=[1-]÷13,
=÷13,
=;
(3)3.75×4.8+62.5×0.48,
=3.75×4.8+6.25×4.8,
=(3.75+6.25)×4.8,
=10×4.8,
=48;
(4)÷(+),
=,
=;
(5)1991+199.1+19.91+1.991,
=(2000-9)+(200-0.9)+(20-0.09)+(2-0.009),
=(2000+200+20+2)-(9+0.9+0.09+0.009),
=2222-9.999,
=2222-(10-0.001),
=2222-10+0.001,
=2212.001;
(6)×37,
=(1-)×37,
=1×37-×37,
=37-,
=36.
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先把62.5×0.48根据积不变规律变成6.25×4.8,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)运用凑整法简算;
(6)把分解成1-,再运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=(-)×,
=×-×,
=-,
=;
(2),
=[1-]÷13,
=÷13,
=;
(3)3.75×4.8+62.5×0.48,
=3.75×4.8+6.25×4.8,
=(3.75+6.25)×4.8,
=10×4.8,
=48;
(4)÷(+),
=,
=;
(5)1991+199.1+19.91+1.991,
=(2000-9)+(200-0.9)+(20-0.09)+(2-0.009),
=(2000+200+20+2)-(9+0.9+0.09+0.009),
=2222-9.999,
=2222-(10-0.001),
=2222-10+0.001,
=2212.001;
(6)×37,
=(1-)×37,
=1×37-×37,
=37-,
=36.
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先把62.5×0.48根据积不变规律变成6.25×4.8,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)运用凑整法简算;
(6)把分解成1-,再运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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