题目内容
计算下列各题,能简便的要简便计算.
+
÷
6.75×
+3.25÷
(
-
+
)×28
(0.75-
)×(
+
)
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
6.75×
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
(
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
(0.75-
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把0.75化为分数,两个括号内的数同时计算,注意通分.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把0.75化为分数,两个括号内的数同时计算,注意通分.
解答:解:(1)
+
÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+2,
=2
;
(2)6.75×
+3.25÷
,
=6.75×
+3.25×
,
=(6.75×+3.25)×
,
=10×
,
=4;
(3)(
-
+
)×28,
=
×28-
×28+
×28,
=22-20+5,
=7;
(4)(0.75-
)×(
+
),
=(
-
)×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
.
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
=
1 |
5 |
=2
1 |
5 |
(2)6.75×
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
=6.75×
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=(6.75×+3.25)×
2 |
5 |
=10×
2 |
5 |
=4;
(3)(
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
=
11 |
14 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
28 |
=22-20+5,
=7;
(4)(0.75-
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
=(
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
3 |
9 |
=
9 |
16 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
16 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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