题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
①2009×97.75+4018×1.125
②4.02×8.1×
÷(0.6×0.81)
③9999×8888÷6666
④3.6×1994
+2006.9×6
⑤(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34)
⑥0.
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
.
①2009×97.75+4018×1.125
②4.02×8.1×
3 |
5 |
③9999×8888÷6666
④3.6×1994
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
⑤(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34)
⑥0.
? |
3 |
? |
1 |
? |
2 |
? |
3 |
? |
4 |
? |
5 |
分析:①把4018看作2009×2,运用乘法分配律简算;
②运用除法的性质简算;
③把8888看作1111×8,然后调整运算顺序,尽享简算;
④把分数化为小数,然后把1994.4和2006.9分别看作(2000-5.6)+和(2000+6.9),然后简算即可;
⑤此题数字有一定规律,可通过设数法解答;
⑥把循环小数化为分数,然后再计算.
②运用除法的性质简算;
③把8888看作1111×8,然后调整运算顺序,尽享简算;
④把分数化为小数,然后把1994.4和2006.9分别看作(2000-5.6)+和(2000+6.9),然后简算即可;
⑤此题数字有一定规律,可通过设数法解答;
⑥把循环小数化为分数,然后再计算.
解答:解:①2009×97.75+4018×1.125,
=2009×97.75+2009×2×1.125,
=2009×(97.75+2.25),
=2009×100,
=200900;
②4.02×8.1×
÷(0.6×0.81),
=4.02×8.1×0.6÷0.6÷0.81,
=4.02×(8.1÷0.81)×(0.6÷0.6),
=4.02×10×1,
=40.2;
③9999×8888÷6666,
=9999×8×1111÷6666,
=9999×8×(1111÷6666),
=9999×8×
,
=13332;
④3.6×1994
+2006.9×6
,
=3.6×1994.4+2006.9×6.4,
=3.6×(2000-5.6)+(2000+6.9)×6.4,
=(3.6+6.4)×2000-3.6×5.6+6.9×6.4,
=10×2000+6.9×6.4-3.6×5.6,
=20000+0.3×23×0.8×8-0.3×12×0.8×7,
=20000+0.3×0.8×(23×8-12×7),
=20000+0.24×(184-84),
=20000+24,
=20024;
⑤设1+0.93+0.34=a,1+0.93+0.34+0.65=b,
(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34),
=a×(b-1)-b×(a-1),
=ab-a-ab+b,
=b-a,
=(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34),
=0.65;
⑥0.
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
+0.1
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1.
=2009×97.75+2009×2×1.125,
=2009×(97.75+2.25),
=2009×100,
=200900;
②4.02×8.1×
3 |
5 |
=4.02×8.1×0.6÷0.6÷0.81,
=4.02×(8.1÷0.81)×(0.6÷0.6),
=4.02×10×1,
=40.2;
③9999×8888÷6666,
=9999×8×1111÷6666,
=9999×8×(1111÷6666),
=9999×8×
1 |
6 |
=13332;
④3.6×1994
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=3.6×1994.4+2006.9×6.4,
=3.6×(2000-5.6)+(2000+6.9)×6.4,
=(3.6+6.4)×2000-3.6×5.6+6.9×6.4,
=10×2000+6.9×6.4-3.6×5.6,
=20000+0.3×23×0.8×8-0.3×12×0.8×7,
=20000+0.3×0.8×(23×8-12×7),
=20000+0.24×(184-84),
=20000+24,
=20024;
⑤设1+0.93+0.34=a,1+0.93+0.34+0.65=b,
(1+0.93+0.34)×(0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)×(0.93+0.34),
=a×(b-1)-b×(a-1),
=ab-a-ab+b,
=b-a,
=(1+0.93+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.93+0.34),
=0.65;
⑥0.
? |
3 |
? |
1 |
? |
2 |
? |
3 |
? |
4 |
? |
5 |
=
30 |
90 |
10 |
90 |
11 |
90 |
12 |
90 |
13 |
90 |
14 |
90 |
=1.
点评:完成此题,应认真审题,根据数字特点,运用运算技巧或定律,灵活简算.
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