题目内容
(2012?石棉县模拟)用合理的方式计算.
2.5×0.125×32 |
|
|
9-1.72-3.28+5.5. |
分析:(1)把32看作8×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)2.5×0.125×32,
=2.5×0.125×8×4,
=2.5×4×(0.125×8),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)
×[1÷(
-
)],
=
×[1÷
],
=
×[1×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×67+
×2+
,
=
×(67+2+1),
=
×70,
=16;
(4)9-1.72-3.28+5.5,
=9-(1.72+3.28)+5.5,
=9-5+5.5,
=4+5.5,
=9.5.
=2.5×0.125×8×4,
=2.5×4×(0.125×8),
=10×1,
=10;
(2)
7 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
8 |
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
8 |
20 |
7 |
=
7 |
8 |
20 |
7 |
=
5 |
2 |
(3)
8 |
35 |
8 |
35 |
8 |
35 |
=
8 |
35 |
=
8 |
35 |
=16;
(4)9-1.72-3.28+5.5,
=9-(1.72+3.28)+5.5,
=9-5+5.5,
=4+5.5,
=9.5.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的错四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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