题目内容
用递等式计算下面各题.(能简算的要求简算).
(1)32×
|
(2)(
| ||||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)32×
×(27×
),
=(32×
)×(27×
),
=12×18,
=216;
(2)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×5,
=
×5+
×5+
×5,
=
+
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(3)
÷[(
-
)×3],
=
÷[
×3],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
2 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=(32×
3 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
=12×18,
=216;
(2)(
1 |
10 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
25 |
1 |
5 |
=(
1 |
10 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
25 |
=
1 |
10 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
25 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=
31 |
30 |
(3)
7 |
20 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
7 |
20 |
1 |
6 |
=
7 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
10 |
(4)
7 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
=
5 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
=
5 |
4 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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