题目内容
(2006?资中县)用递等式计算(能简算的请简算)
①4.68+14.79+5.32-10.79
②2.5×(6.8+6.8+6.8+6.8)
③475+238-147×3
④49.8+42÷15×4.5
⑤0.5×〔21.2÷(4.5+80%)〕
⑥(
+
)÷
〕×
.
①4.68+14.79+5.32-10.79
②2.5×(6.8+6.8+6.8+6.8)
③475+238-147×3
④49.8+42÷15×4.5
⑤0.5×〔21.2÷(4.5+80%)〕
⑥(
7 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
15 |
3 |
10 |
分析:①运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
②括号内写成6.8×4,然后运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
③先算乘法,再算加减;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑥先算小括号内的,把除法改为乘法,去括号,约分计算.
②括号内写成6.8×4,然后运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
③先算乘法,再算加减;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑥先算小括号内的,把除法改为乘法,去括号,约分计算.
解答:解:①4.68+14.79+5.32-10.79,
=(4.68+5.32)+(14.79-10.79),
=10+4,
=14;
②2.5×(6.8+6.8+6.8+6.8),
=2.5×(6.8×4),
=2.5×6.8×4,
=(2.5×4)×6.8,
=10×6.8,
=68;
③475+238-147×3,
=475+238-441,
=713-441,
=272;
④49.8+42÷15×4.5,
=49.8+2.8×4.5,
=49.8+12.6,
=62.4;
⑤0.5×[21.2÷(4.5+80%)],
=0.5×[21.2÷5.3],
=0.5×4,
=2;
⑥[(
+
)÷
]×
,
=[
×
]×
,
=
×
×
,
=
.
=(4.68+5.32)+(14.79-10.79),
=10+4,
=14;
②2.5×(6.8+6.8+6.8+6.8),
=2.5×(6.8×4),
=2.5×6.8×4,
=(2.5×4)×6.8,
=10×6.8,
=68;
③475+238-147×3,
=475+238-441,
=713-441,
=272;
④49.8+42÷15×4.5,
=49.8+2.8×4.5,
=49.8+12.6,
=62.4;
⑤0.5×[21.2÷(4.5+80%)],
=0.5×[21.2÷5.3],
=0.5×4,
=2;
⑥[(
7 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
15 |
3 |
10 |
=[
10 |
9 |
15 |
8 |
3 |
10 |
=
10 |
9 |
15 |
8 |
3 |
10 |
=
5 |
8 |
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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