题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. 15.8-
|
|
61
| ||||||||||||||||
2+20×(
|
4×0.28×2.5. |
分析:(1)运用加法结合律以及连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把61
分解成60+
,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用交换律乘法结合律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把61
1 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用交换律乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)15.8-
+
-
,
=15
-
+
-
,
=(15
+
)-(
+
),
=16-1
,
=14
;
(2)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)61
÷12,
=61
×
,
=(60+
)×
,
=60×
+
×
,
=5+
,
=5
;
(4)2+20×(
-
),
=2+[20×
-20×
],
=2+[5-4],
=2+1,
=3;
(5)4×0.28×2.5,
=(4×2.5)×0.28,
=10×0.28,
=2.8.
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
11 |
18 |
=15
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
5 |
11 |
18 |
=(15
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
18 |
=16-1
35 |
72 |
=14
37 |
72 |
(2)
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
(3)61
1 |
11 |
=61
1 |
11 |
1 |
12 |
=(60+
12 |
11 |
1 |
12 |
=60×
1 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
1 |
12 |
=5+
1 |
11 |
=5
1 |
11 |
(4)2+20×(
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=2+[20×
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=2+[5-4],
=2+1,
=3;
(5)4×0.28×2.5,
=(4×2.5)×0.28,
=10×0.28,
=2.8.
点评:这类型的题目先观察算式,看能不能运用简便运算的方法简算,若不能就要按照运算顺序逐步运算.
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