题目内容

递等式计算,能简算的要简算.
(4.2-0.4×6)÷4                       (15300÷600+67.5)×180
10500÷(10500÷25×1.25)(5.84-3.9)÷0.4+0.15×0.92
(2400-480×2.5)÷1.6                   0.32×12.5×250
 2.4×5.5+2.4×3.5+2.4                   9.825×0.2+98.25×0.09-0.393÷0.4.
分析:前5题按照先算乘除再算加减,有括号的先算小括号里面的运算顺序计算;
(6)可以用乘法结合律简算;
(7)、(8)可以用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(4.2-0.4×6)÷4,
=(4.2-2.4)÷4,
=1.8÷4,
=0.45;

(2)(15300÷600+67.5)×180,
=(25.5+67.5)×180,
=93×180,
=16740;

(3)10500÷(10500÷25×1.25),
=10500÷(420×1.25)
=10500÷525,
=20;

(4)(5.84-3.9)÷0.4+0.15×0.92,
=1.94÷0.4+0.15×0.92,
=4.85+0.138,
=4.988;

(5)(2400-480×2.5)÷1.6,
=(2400-1200)÷1.6,
=1200÷1.6,
=750;

(6)0.32×12.5×250,
=0.8×0.4×12.5×250,
=(0.8×12.5)×(250×0.4),
=10×100,
=1000;

(7)2.4×5.5+2.4×3.5+2.4,
=(5.5+3.5+1)×2.4,
=10×2.4,
=24;

(8)9.825×0.2+98.25×0.09-0.393÷0.4,
=9.825×0.2+9.825×0.9-9.825×0.1,
=(0.2+0.9-0.1)×9.825,
=1×9.825,
=9.825.
点评:运用运算定律计算是常用的简算方法,要会灵活运用;如最后一题,先算出最后的除的结果,再把算式变成乘法分配律的形式.
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