题目内容
计算. ①7.5×1.8÷0.15 |
②12.4÷0.8-9.64 | ③7.65×2.4+1.64 |
④12.3-10.8÷4.5 | ⑤44.28÷4.1÷0.9+2.5 | ⑥39.87×4.58-29.87×4.58. |
分析:本组计算题主要运用了小数加减、乘除法的计算法则进行计算,①两个数的积除以一个数可以用其中的一个数除以这个数,本题这样计算较为简便;
②这道题先做除法然后再做减法,做除法时被除数、除数同时扩大10倍变成整数,然后按照除数是整数的小数除法进行计算;
③④⑤按照四则混合运算的顺序进行计算,先做乘法再做减法;
⑥本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算,提取公因数4.58,再用4.58乘以39.87与29.87的差.
②这道题先做除法然后再做减法,做除法时被除数、除数同时扩大10倍变成整数,然后按照除数是整数的小数除法进行计算;
③④⑤按照四则混合运算的顺序进行计算,先做乘法再做减法;
⑥本题运用乘法的分配律进行计算,提取公因数4.58,再用4.58乘以39.87与29.87的差.
解答:解:①7.5×1.8÷0.15,
=7.5÷0.15×1.8,
=50×1.8,
=90;
②12.4÷0.8-9.64,
=15.5-9.64,
=5.86;
③7.65×2.4+1.64,
=18.36+1.64,
=20;
④12.3-10.8÷4.5,
=12.3-2.4,
=9.9;
⑤44.28÷4.1÷0.9+2.5,
=10.8÷0.9+2.5,
=12+2.5,
=14.5;
⑥39.87×4.58-29.87×4.58,
=4.58×(39.87-29.87),
=4.58×10,
=45.8.
=7.5÷0.15×1.8,
=50×1.8,
=90;
②12.4÷0.8-9.64,
=15.5-9.64,
=5.86;
③7.65×2.4+1.64,
=18.36+1.64,
=20;
④12.3-10.8÷4.5,
=12.3-2.4,
=9.9;
⑤44.28÷4.1÷0.9+2.5,
=10.8÷0.9+2.5,
=12+2.5,
=14.5;
⑥39.87×4.58-29.87×4.58,
=4.58×(39.87-29.87),
=4.58×10,
=45.8.
点评:本题主要了考查了小数的四则混合运算的顺序、小数加减、乘除计算法则及运算定律的应用.
练习册系列答案
相关题目