题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
5+0.45÷0.9-1.75 | 75.36-24.9+24.64-25.1 |
71×40%+28×+0.4 | 1÷〔(+0.25)×0.125-〕 |
解:(1)5+0.45÷0.9-1.75,
=5+0.5-1.75,
=3.75;
(2)75.36-24.9+24.64-25.1,
=(75.36+24.64)-(24.9+25.1),
=100-50,
=50;
(3)71×40%+28×+0.4,
=71×0.4+28×0.4+0.4,
=(71+28+1)×0.4,
=100×0.4,
=40;
(4)1÷[(+0.25)×0.125-],
=1÷[(7.75+0.25)×0.125-0.5],
=1÷[8×0.125-0.5],
=1÷0.5,
=2.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法和减法;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律率简算;
(3)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=5+0.5-1.75,
=3.75;
(2)75.36-24.9+24.64-25.1,
=(75.36+24.64)-(24.9+25.1),
=100-50,
=50;
(3)71×40%+28×+0.4,
=71×0.4+28×0.4+0.4,
=(71+28+1)×0.4,
=100×0.4,
=40;
(4)1÷[(+0.25)×0.125-],
=1÷[(7.75+0.25)×0.125-0.5],
=1÷[8×0.125-0.5],
=1÷0.5,
=2.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法和减法;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律率简算;
(3)把百分数和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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