题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)8×1.09×1.25 | (2)1.5×106 | (3)1.65×4.3+8.35×4.3 |
(4)3.8+7.19+5.2+3.91 | (5)118-7.5×(0.14+1.6) | (6)1.7÷2.5×0.4. |
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律简算;
(2)把106看作100+6,运用乘法分配律简算简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算简算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(6)从左往右依次运算.
(2)把106看作100+6,运用乘法分配律简算简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算简算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(6)从左往右依次运算.
解答:解:(1)8×1.09×1.25,
=8×1.25×1.09,
=10×1.09,
=10.9;
(2)1.5×106,
=1.5×(100+6),
=1.5×100+1.5×6,
=150+9,
=159;
(3)1.65×4.3+8.35×4.3,
=(1.65+8.35)×4.3,
=10×4.3,
=43;
(4)3.8+7.19+5.2+3.91,
=(3.8+5.2)+(7.19+3.91),
=9+11.1,
=20.1;
(5)118-7.5×(0.14+1.6),
=118-7.5×1.74,
=118-13.05,
=104.95;
(6)1.7÷2.5×0.4,
=0.68×0.4,
=0.272.
=8×1.25×1.09,
=10×1.09,
=10.9;
(2)1.5×106,
=1.5×(100+6),
=1.5×100+1.5×6,
=150+9,
=159;
(3)1.65×4.3+8.35×4.3,
=(1.65+8.35)×4.3,
=10×4.3,
=43;
(4)3.8+7.19+5.2+3.91,
=(3.8+5.2)+(7.19+3.91),
=9+11.1,
=20.1;
(5)118-7.5×(0.14+1.6),
=118-7.5×1.74,
=118-13.05,
=104.95;
(6)1.7÷2.5×0.4,
=0.68×0.4,
=0.272.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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