题目内容
(2013?罗平县模拟)计算下面各题.
(1)递等式计算:
÷(
+
)×
(2)解方程:
×(x+50%)=16
(3)简便计算:
×(1-75%)+
+0.25×
49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5.
(1)递等式计算:
3 |
7 |
11 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
(2)解方程:
4 |
5 |
(3)简便计算:
7 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5.
分析:(1)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)等式的两边同时除以
,然后等式的两边同时减去50%;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)等式的两边同时除以
4 |
5 |
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)
÷(
+
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)
×(x+50%)=16,
×(x+50%)÷
=16÷
,
x+50%=20,
x+50%-50%=20-50%,
x=19.5;
(3)
×(1-75%)+
+0.25×
,
=
×0.25+0.25+0.25×
,
=(
+1+
)×0.25,
=2×0.25,
=0.5;
49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5,
=49.5×13.5-0.5×49.5+50.5×13,
=49.5×(13.5-0.5)+50.5×13,
=49.5×13+50.5×13,
=(49.5+50.5)×13,
=100×13,
=1300.
(1)
3 |
7 |
11 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
=
3 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
10 |
3 |
=
6 |
35 |
10 |
3 |
=
4 |
7 |
(2)
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
x+50%=20,
x+50%-50%=20-50%,
x=19.5;
(3)
7 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=(
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=2×0.25,
=0.5;
49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5,
=49.5×13.5-0.5×49.5+50.5×13,
=49.5×(13.5-0.5)+50.5×13,
=49.5×13+50.5×13,
=(49.5+50.5)×13,
=100×13,
=1300.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算和解方程.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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