题目内容

(2013?罗平县模拟)计算下面各题.
(1)递等式计算:
3
7
÷(
11
6
+
2
3
10
3

(2)解方程:
4
5
×(x+50%)=16
(3)简便计算:
7
8
×(1-75%)+
1
4
+0.25×
1
8

49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5.
分析:(1)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(2)等式的两边同时除以
4
5
,然后等式的两边同时减去50%;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)
3
7
÷(
11
6
+
2
3
10
3

=
3
7
÷
5
2
×
10
3

=
6
35
×
10
3

=
4
7


(2)
4
5
×(x+50%)=16,
 
4
5
×(x+50%)÷
4
5
=16÷
4
5

             x+50%=20,
         x+50%-50%=20-50%,
                 x=19.5;

(3)
7
8
×(1-75%)+
1
4
+0.25×
1
8

=
7
8
×0.25+0.25+0.25×
1
8

=(
7
8
+1+
1
8
)×0.25,
=2×0.25,
=0.5;

49.5×13.5+50.5×13-0.5×49.5,
=49.5×13.5-0.5×49.5+50.5×13,
=49.5×(13.5-0.5)+50.5×13,
=49.5×13+50.5×13,
=(49.5+50.5)×13,
=100×13,
=1300.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算和解方程.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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