题目内容
(2012?广州)计算下列各题,能简便的请用简便方法
(1)1880×201.1-187.9×2011
(2)
×5÷
×5
(3)
×[
-(
-25%)]
(4)7.2×61
+73.8×2
.
(1)1880×201.1-187.9×2011
(2)
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
(4)7.2×61
3 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
分析:(1)1880×201.1-187.9×2011,转化为188×2011-187.9×2011,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)
×5÷
×5,转化为
÷
×5×5,进行简算;
(3)
×[
-(
-25%)],按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算;
(4)7.2×61
+73.8×2
.把分数化成小数,再根据小数四则混合运算的运算顺序和计算法则进行计算.
(2)
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
(4)7.2×61
3 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)1880×201.1-187.9×2011,
=188×2011-187.9×2011,
=(188-187.9)×2011,
=0.1×2011,
=201.1;
(2)
×5÷
×5,
=
÷
×5×5,
=1×5×5,
=25;
(3)
×[
-(
-25%)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)7.2×61
+73.8×2
,
=7.2×61.3+73.8×2.8,
=441.36+206.64,
=648.
=188×2011-187.9×2011,
=(188-187.9)×2011,
=0.1×2011,
=201.1;
(2)
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=1×5×5,
=25;
(3)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)7.2×61
3 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
=7.2×61.3+73.8×2.8,
=441.36+206.64,
=648.
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数四则混合运算,要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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