题目内容
计算:
(1)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×2001
(2)1.65÷(+0.8)-(0.5+)×
(3)(2×-62.5%)÷[(+6.375)÷]
(4)2-(×2+)×÷(12-3.75÷)
(1)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)÷15×2001
=(0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4)÷15×2001
=[0.786×(100-25)+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=[0.786×75+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=(0.786+0.214)×75÷15×2001
=1×75÷15×2001
=5×2001
=10005;
(2)1.65÷(+0.8)-(0.5+)×
=÷()-()×
=÷-×
=-
=1;
(3))(2×-62.5%)÷[(+6.375)÷]
=()÷[()÷]
=(-)÷[÷]
=÷
=
(4)2-(×2+)×÷(12-3.75÷)
=2-(+)×÷(-)
=2-×÷
=2-÷
=2-
=.
分析:算式(1)可先将式中的78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4拆分为0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4后再据分配律进行简算;算式(2)(3)(4)先将式中的小数化为分数后再据运算法则计算即可.
点评:完成此类题目要细心分析式中数据,根据数据的特点灵活将式的小数、分数进行互化,以便进行通分、约分.
=(0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4)÷15×2001
=[0.786×(100-25)+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=[0.786×75+75×0.214]÷15×2001
=(0.786+0.214)×75÷15×2001
=1×75÷15×2001
=5×2001
=10005;
(2)1.65÷(+0.8)-(0.5+)×
=÷()-()×
=÷-×
=-
=1;
(3))(2×-62.5%)÷[(+6.375)÷]
=()÷[()÷]
=(-)÷[÷]
=÷
=
(4)2-(×2+)×÷(12-3.75÷)
=2-(+)×÷(-)
=2-×÷
=2-÷
=2-
=.
分析:算式(1)可先将式中的78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4拆分为0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4后再据分配律进行简算;算式(2)(3)(4)先将式中的小数化为分数后再据运算法则计算即可.
点评:完成此类题目要细心分析式中数据,根据数据的特点灵活将式的小数、分数进行互化,以便进行通分、约分.
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