题目内容
用递等式计算,能简算的要简算,写出主要过程. ①32×1.25 |
②500-769.6÷3.7+20 | ||||||||||||
③4
|
④(
| ||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥1110÷[56×(
|
分析:算式①可将式中32拆分为4×8后,再根据乘法结合律计算;
算式②⑤根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式③根据加法交换律及结合律计算即可;
算式④⑥可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式②⑤根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式③根据加法交换律及结合律计算即可;
算式④⑥可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①32×1.25
=4×8×1.25,
=4×(8×1.25),
=4×10,
=40;
②500-769.6÷3.7+20
=500-208+20,
=312;
③4
+67.2+5
+32.8
=(4
+5
)+(67.2+32.8),
=10+100,
=110;
④(
+
)×18+
×1
=
×18+
×18+
×
,
=14+15+1,
=30;
⑤
÷(4-2.4×
)
=
÷(4-2),
=
÷2,
=
;
⑥1110÷[56×(
-
)]
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370.
=4×8×1.25,
=4×(8×1.25),
=4×10,
=40;
②500-769.6÷3.7+20
=500-208+20,
=312;
③4
2 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
=(4
2 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
=10+100,
=110;
④(
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=
7 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
=14+15+1,
=30;
⑤
7 |
20 |
5 |
6 |
=
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
40 |
⑥1110÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[56×
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,选择合适的方法进行计算.
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