题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算
×4× | ×7+ | 55×-32× |
0.125×32×2.5 | 99.9+0.12+0.1+0.88 | 9+99+999+9×. |
解:
(1)×4×,
=×(4×),
=×3,
=;
(2)×7+,
=×(7+1),
=×8,
=3;
(3)55×-32×,
=30-8,
=22;
(4)0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×(4×8)×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(5)99.9+0.12+0.1+0.88,
=(99.9+0.1)+(0.12+0.88),
=100+1,
=101;
(6)9+99+999+9×,
=9+99+999+3,
=9+99+999+(1+1+1),
=(9+1)+(99+1)+(999+1),
=10+100+1000,
=1110.
分析:(1)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
(1)×4×,
=×(4×),
=×3,
=;
(2)×7+,
=×(7+1),
=×8,
=3;
(3)55×-32×,
=30-8,
=22;
(4)0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×(4×8)×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(5)99.9+0.12+0.1+0.88,
=(99.9+0.1)+(0.12+0.88),
=100+1,
=101;
(6)9+99+999+9×,
=9+99+999+3,
=9+99+999+(1+1+1),
=(9+1)+(99+1)+(999+1),
=10+100+1000,
=1110.
分析:(1)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(6)先算乘法,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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