Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of __1__ from all of these places.

In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and ___2___ ran away. A cowboy’s life was ___3__ and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to __4__ awake (清醒的) at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle ___5____the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away __6__ he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.

In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具), too. They also added instruments from their homes, __7__ bottles and plates. When they __8__ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.

Country music describes life __9__. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows __10__ about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队) all over the world now perform country music.

1Amusic          Bview                Csport                Dexercise

2Anever           Bseldom              Csometimes                  Dever

3Afunny           Blonely                Chappy               Dnoisy

4Asmell            Bkeep                Cseem               Dsound

5Aran to           Bfollowed              Cwatched                    Dlistened to

6Athat             Bwhether              Cif                   Dwhat

7Alike             Bunlike                C as                Dfor example

8Acame           Bwent                Cintroduced            Dvisited

9Aincorrectly        Bclearly                Cshortly               Drecently

10Anothing        Beverything             Csomething            Danything

Mr. West was born in a small town in England. His father had a   1   there. The shopkeeper didn’t think it was   2   for his son to go to school. So he taught him how to get more money. They got much money there and then    3    to the city. Later on, old West couldn’t manage his shop and Mr. West had to do it instead of him. As he had little knowledge, he was often   4   in public and sometimes he got into trouble. So he   5   a lot of books and shelves and placed them in his sitting room   6   the visitors could see them as soon as they went in. He often went to the parties and carefully listened to what other men said. He hoped to make friends with them. Once Mr. West was told that it was   7   writer’s birthday that day. He hurried there with his wife. He gave the writer some expensive presents and the old man thanked him very much. After   4   they began to talk about the literary works. He could hardly answer any questions. The writer had to ask him   9  one, “What was Shakespeare?” 

“It was a kind of drink”, answered Mr. West. But people do not like it now. The writer had a smile and soon he stopped   10   with Mr. West. On their way home, Mr. West’s wife said, “You made a mistake just now, Shakespeare is a delicious cake, like the Chinese moon cake!”

1Afactory            Bcinema                    Cshop                Dpark

2Auseful             Bpossible                  Ceasy                Ddifferent

3Awent               Bgot                         Cran                  Dmoved

4Alaughed at       Bhelped                     Churt                 Dbeaten

5Aborrowed        Bfound                  Cbought             Dwrote

6Abecause          Bso that                    Cthough             Dif

7Astrange            Bkind                        Cfamous            Dforeign

8Aclass              Bschool                    Cmeeting           Ddinner

9Amore different    Bthe most different    Ceasier                     Dthe easiest

10Ato talk           Btalking                    Cto answer        Danswering

From this year, new electronic(电子的) cards will take the place of the plastic identity cards ID cards which are carried by all the Chinese citizens over 16.

The new ID card has a microchip(微芯片). Personal(个人的) information will be locked into the card so that people won’t be able to use false identities.

China’s plastic ID cards came into use 18 years ago, and a similar system(相似的系统) is used in many other countries. However, the information on a card is different from nation to nation. Most ID cards show the holder’s name, sex, date of birth and photo, as well as his or her number.

Germany, France and Spain all use ID cards, but some nations don’t like the idea, such as the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Britain. They have no national ID cards. However, some of the countries have ID cards for special uses. For example, Australia and the USA use a driving license to identify people.

ID cards are carried for many reasons. Now the USA, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing possible terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击).

1A Chinese citizen doesn’t hold an ID card until he or she is _____ years old.

A14         B16        C17        D18

2Which of the following is the disadvantage(缺点) of the plastic ID cards?        .

AThey’re easier to fake       BThey can’t be used widely

CThey are not important      DThey’re not modem

3The underlined word “considering” in the passage means           .

Athinking about     Btalking about     Clooking after     Dfinding out

4Which of the following is true?         .

    AID systems can stop attacks 

BBritain has its own national ID system now

    CNot all the information on ID cards of different countries is the same

DAll the personal information will be kept in the microchip

John sent for a doctor because his wife was illHe called the doctor and made sure they would meet at fiveHe arrived at the doctor's at twenty to fiveHe thought, "It's a little bit earlierI'll wait for a moment It's good to keep the time"

Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not far from here He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quietHe saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily

Suddenly he heard a girl cryingHe came up to her and asked some questionsThen he knew she got lostJohn tried to find out her address and took her homeThe girl's parents were very thankful

Then John hurried to the doctor'sThe doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're lateWhy did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word"Sorry! "

1John went to the square to ______

Aspend the time                                    Benjoy himself

Csee the children and the women           Dhelp the girl

2The girl cried because ______

Asomeone hit her                                   Bshe fell off her bike

Cher parents were angry with her              Dshe didn't find the way home

3At last John got to the doctor's at ______

Atwenty to five                                     Btwenty past five

Cfive o'clock                                        Dforty past five

Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but it is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.

    As your eyes move along the line of a book, they make fixations(注视). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move onto another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span(视幅). With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.

The way in which you read always has something to do with what you are reading and why you are reading. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can use the fight and necessary way. Here are four ways of reading, but not all, they may help you read faster.

1. Skimming (浏览)is an important kind of reading. It can be used when you wish to go over something that you have forgotten. You may skim to find a lost place of a sentence that you have read and can't remember. You may skim to get an idea of a story.

2. Fast first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this kind of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.

3. You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This kind of reading is necessary for making a careful study of the main school subjects, working out math problems, studying rules for playing a game, or reading directions.

4. Fast reading is used when you read stories for pleasure. You may also do fast reading when going over the lessons you have already known well.

1Which is a better way of reading, seeing a group of words or a word at a fixation?

2If you forget an important date in your history lesson and want to find it in the book, what way of reading should you use?

3What's the good point of reading fast?

4Why does the writer talk about different ways of reading?

5What's the main idea of the passage?

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