4、You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment（投资）deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spare to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.

     Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a

"spammer". A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and

 " chat rooms" where people send messages to each other. Most spare is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for a fair price. These companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your money. When you answer their spam, you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money.

1．What does the underlined word " spam" probably refer to?

     A．Companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information．

     B．Advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products．

    C．Computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties．

    D．Unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users．

2．Which of the following is true according to the text?

    A．Companies who advertise a lot are referred to as spammers．

    B．Spammers are people who receive spam on their computers．

    C．Spammers are people who collect many e-mail addresses from websites．

    D．Either individuals or organizations can be spammers if they send out spam．

3．Which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam?

    A．Look out for any spam that reaches your computer．

    B．Spam is sent out by those who want to separate you from your money．

    C．Spam is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product sales．

D．Spam helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by people．

3、

1．If you are always annoyed by endless overtime work, which book can probably offer you help?

       A．The Secrets of Relationships.                B．Happiness Now.

       C．Balancing Work& Life.                       D．None.

2．The Secrets a/Relationships gives you tips on how to ______.

     A．get on with others                              B．build up confidence

     C．find a right partner                             D．make good choices

3．If you buy the three books on line, how much should you pay?

     A．￡26．20.         B．￡2.62.            C．￡28.82.             D．￡23.58.

4．The three books mainly help us ___        .

    A．make good friends easily

       B．improve our life quality

      C．hunt for a satisfactory job

       D．identify our goals

2、Statuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property （房产）is a thief or a meter reader, and so on?

       The statuses we assume often vary with the people we meet, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people, based on a constant mental process of assessment and understanding although some of us find the task more difficult than others; most of us perform it rather effortlessly.

       A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer can choose style and material. But an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Further more, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain changes made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their shelves. Statuses too come ready-made, and the range of choice among them is limited.

1．The writer tells us that statuses can help us ______.

       A．determine whether a person is fit for a certain job

    B．behave appropriately in relation to other people

    C．protect ourselves in unfamiliar situations

    D．make friends with other people

2．According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ______.

    A．in order to identify themselves with others

    B．as their mental processes change

    C．in order to better identify others

    D．as the situation changes

3．In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "it" refers to " ______"

    A．constant mental process

    B．selecting one' s own statuses

    C．identification of other people' s statuses

    D．fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately

4．By saying that " an American is not free to choose the clothes of a Chinese peasant or that of a

       Hindu prince" in Paragraph 3 , the writer means ______.

    A．our choice of statuses is limited

    B．ready-made clothes may need alterations

    C．statuses come ready-made just like clothes

    D．different people have different styles of clothes

5．What is the best title for this passage?

    A．Comparison of Clothes                                              B．Appropriate Relations

C．Judgment of Statuses               D．Limited Choices

1、Heredity （遗传） is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.

       When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one is born with a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun. Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite.

       Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, noblewomen did their best to keep skins as light as possible. A skin so pale was considered a mark

of great beauty and nobleness.

       During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made their skins pale. Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They had the leisure （空闲）to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.

       In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun-lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions （化妆水）that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.

1．Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with ______.

      A．exercise           B．sunshine          C．food               D．weight

2．Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have ______.

       A．pale skin                           B．light-colored skin

       C．dark-colored skin                       D．a suntan

3．During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of

          .

       A．good health          B．great strength       C．wealth                 D．youth

4．Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America        .

       A．to make people look wealthy                 B．to smooth people’s skin

       C．to help people to have a quick tan          D．to protect people from suntan

5．What does the passage mainly tell us?

       A．Noblemen centuries ago did not like traveling.

       B．Attitudes towards the color of skin change with time.

       C．Exposure to sunlight is the only thing that determines skin color.

       D．Having a tan is considered a sign of wealth nowadays in North America.

25、—Mike got “F” in his history test.

—           ? He has been working so hard on it.

A．How come           B．So what         C．What for        D．Why not

24、           is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for

at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A．That         B．Which         C．As           D．It

22、DESIGN-A-LOG）  CONTEST

    We need a logo（标识）that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wheelsville Skate Park. We would like you to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, posters, and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:

1．Which question is answered in the first paragraph?

      A．Who are the judges?                          B．What prizes are offered?

      C．What is the logo used for?                    D．When is the contest over?

2．The passage tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by         .

      A．explaining the rules                           B．offering rewards

      C．relating interesting details                     D．showing sample logos

3．What can we learn about the contest from the passage?

      A．All the designs are required to arrive by May 15.

      B．The designers can use at least four colors in the logo.

      C．The list of the winners will be published in the newspaper.

      D．The size of the designs should be changeable for a particular use.

4．Look at these results from an Internet search. Which website would be most helpful for designing a logo for this contest?

      A．Make Money By Designing Logos

       B．Logo Design Company

       C．Before and After: A Logo Design History

       D．Designing Logos：A Guide