摘要:16.A.In England. B.In America. C.In Australia.

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One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.

Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

1.Darwin was very interested in ____________.

A.having medical classes                   B.the work of a minister

C.sailing around the world                  D.science and nature

2.The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years.

A.five                                  B.four

C.three                                D.two

3.When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old.

A.twenty                               B.twenty-three

C.forty-five                              D.fifty

4.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.

A.adaptations                            B.Darwin and Wallace

C.animals                               D.Darwin’s ideas

 

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One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out(辍学) without graduating.
Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
小题1:Darwin was very interested in _____.
A.attending medical classesB.the work of a minister
C.sailing around the worldD.science
小题2:The Beagle was a(an) _____.
A.shipB.planeC.plantD.animal
小题3:When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old.
A.twenty-threeB.twenty-twoC.forty-fiveD.fifty
小题4:The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____.
A.adaptationsB.Darwin and Wallace
C.animalsD.Darwin's ideas
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.Darwin graduated from a medical school.
B.Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
C.Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.
D.Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.
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听力部分(20%)

一、根据你所听到的对话内容,选出正确答案:(10分)

1.What will David buy for Lisa's birthday?

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3.How much is the blue T-shirt?

A.

B.

C.

D.

4.How does the man go to work every day?

A.

B.

C.

D.

5.What is John's telephone number?

A.5067789.

B.5066789.

C.5066798.

6.When is the woman's birthday?

A.On December 24.

B.On December 25.

C.On December 26.

7.Where were the woman and her father four years ago?

A.In China.

B.In England.

C.In America.

8.Where are the two speakers?

A.In the bus.

B.At the bus stop.

C.In the Children's House.

9.Who runs the fastest?

A.Lucy.

B.Lily.

C.Kate.

10.When did the early bus leave?

A.At 6∶25.

B.At 6∶30.

C.At 6∶35.

二、听对话和短文,回答问题。(10分)

听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11.When will the match start on Sunday?

A.At 1∶30

B.At 1∶45

C.At 2∶00

12.Who are they going to play with?

A.A team of soldiers

B.Their friends

C.Their classmates

听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题

13.How is the man going to the zoo tomorrow?

A.By bus.

B.By car.

C.On foot.

14.When are they going to meet?

A.At 9 a.m.

B.At 8 a.m.

C.At 10 a.m.

15.Where are they going to have lunch?

A.In the zoo.

B.At Mr.Wu's home.

C.At school.

听一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。

16.When did this story happen?

One evening.

B.One night.

C.One morning

17.How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?

One person.

B.Two persons.

C.Three persons.

18.What did the young man wear?

White shirt.

B.Long trousers.

C.A pair of glasses.

19.Who was the young man?

A.He was a friend of the writer's.

B.He was the friend of the writer's brother's.

C.He was a stranger(陌生人)to them.

20.What was mostly the end of the story?

A.The young man was taken away by the police.

B.The young man became their friends.

C.The young man ran away.

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