摘要: Like aeroplane pilots, people who must know how to direct the ships. A. ride B. hunt C. sail D. travel

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Dogs that can retrieve (取出) cash from ATMs and empty washing machines help disabled people lead more independent lives, but can they also help change disruptive (爱捣乱的) teenagers’ behaviors?

A unique TV experiment, “Dog House”, follows five unruly youngsters as they are taught to become dog trainers. The idea is simple. Kids really like dogs. But can the skills involved in training them - patience, consistency, rewarding good behavior – give these teenagers the discipline they need in their own lives?

The teens involved were put forward by local schools in West Sussex, who had run out of ideas of how to deal with them.

Liam was typical-14 years old, bad – tempered, aggressive, foul mouthed and about to be permanently excluded from school. Allie, Rob and Ellie, had similar problems – they couldn’t concentrate, they didn’t like being told what to do and they had serious anger problems. Katrina was different. She was so shy that she had developed agoraphobia(陌生环境恐怖), she suffered from depression and had taken herself out of mainstream education.

Gradually, working with the dogs began to have an impact on the kids. But, in order to fully appreciate the significance of what they were doing, they needed to meet the disabled people who benefited from having these dogs. The meetings had a profound impact on the teenagers. After meeting Eileen Hobson and her dog Sailor, Liam changed his ways and his unlikely friendship with severely disabled wheelchair user Eileen blossomed.

Two months into the course Liam began to connect with the dogs too - particularly a young yellow Labrador called Aero. The relationship flourished so much that the dog often knew instinctively what the teenager wanted him to do before he'd even asked. "He just knows," says Liam.

Liam’s school noticed a huge change in his whole outlook. His teacher Nick Brown said “More than anything I see a confident and happy young man. It’s been superb.”

1. The teens were selected to be dog trainers just because          .

      A. they liked dogs very much

       B. they came from the same local school

       C. they ran out of ideas of how to behave in school

       D. their teachers had some difficulty in dealing with them

2. What was Katrina’s problem?

       A. She didn’t like being told what to do.

       B. She had serious anger problems.

       C. She was bad – tempered and aggressive.

       D. She had trouble in getting along with others because of her shyness.

3. What made Liam greatly changed?

       A. Training the dogs.  B. His meeting Eileen Hobson and her dog.

       C. His teacher Nick Brown’s praise.            D. A unique TV programmer.

4. The word blossomed in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as         .

      A. developed             B. decorated              C. expanded              D. declined

5. From the passage we know that           .

       A. all dogs can retrieve cash from ATMs

       B. unruly youngsters can become good dog trainers

       C. the skills in training dogs can really affect children’s behavior in school

       D. the five teenagers were sullen and aggressive

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Dogs that can retrieve (取出) cash from ATMs and empty washing machines help disabled people lead more independent lives, but can they also help change disruptive (爱捣乱的) teenagers’ behaviour?

A unique TV experiment, “Dog House”, follows five unruly youngsters as they are taught to become dog trainers. The idea is simple. Kids really like dogs. But can the skills involved in training them - patience, consistency, rewarding good behaviour – give these teenagers the discipline they need in their own lives?

The teens involved were put forward by local schools in West Sussex, who had run out of ideas of how to deal with them.

Liam was typical-14 years old, bad – tempered, aggressive, foul mouthed and about to be permanently excluded from school. Allie, Rob and Ellie, had similar problems – they couldn’t concentrate, they didn’t like being told what to do and they had serious anger problems. Katrina was different. She was so shy that she had developed agoraphobia(陌生环境恐怖), she suffered from depression and had taken herself out of mainstream education.

Gradually, working with the dogs began to have an impact on the kids. But, in order to fully appreciate the significance of what they were doing, they needed to meet the disabled people who benefited from having these dogs. The meetings had a profound impact on the teenagers. After meeting Eileen Hobson and her dog Sailor, Liam changed his ways and his unlikely friendship with severely disabled wheelchair user Eileen blossomed.

Two months into the course Liam began to connect with the dogs too - particularly a young yellow Labrador called Aero. The relationship flourished so much that the dog often knew instinctively what the teenager wanted him to do before he'd even asked. "He just knows," says Liam.

Liam’s school noticed a huge change in his whole outlook. His teacher Nick Brown said “More than anything I see a confident and happy young man. It’s been superb.”

1.The teens were selected to be dog trainers just because          .

       A.they liked dogs very much

       B.they came from the same local school

       C.they ran out of ideas of how to behave in school

       D.their teachers had some difficulty in dealing with them

2.What was Katrina’s problem?

       A.She didn’t like being told what to do.

       B.She had serious anger problems.

       C.She was bad – temptered and aggressive.

       D.She had trouble in getting along with others because of her shyness.

3.What made Liam greatly changed?

       A.Training the dogs.

       B.His meeting Eileen Hobson and her dog.

       C.His teacher Nick Brown’s praise.

       D.A unique TV programme.

4.The word blossomed in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as         .

       A.developed            B.decorated            C.expanded             D.declined

5.From the passage we know that           .

       A.all dogs can retrieve cash from ATMs

       B.unruly youngsters can become good dog trainers

       C.the skills in training dogs can really affect children’s behavior in school

       D.the five teenagers were sullen and aggressive

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在正确选项上划勾。

  Last week I took my five-year-old son, Robert, to the Science Museum. He had always enjoyed going to museums, particularly those where you can press buttons to make things work. He did not much like the sort where there are bones and bits of pots in glass cases; but I told him the Science Museum was not like this.

  When I mentioned to him that we were going to the Science Museum, he looked puzzled. He asked me what there was to see there, and when I replied that there was a collection of cars, trains and aero-planes, and an imitation coalmine that you could walk into, he looked even more puzzled. But there was nothing he liked better than climbing on old railway engines, so he smiled and said he would come. I told him that we would see models of all the world's most famous ships, and of all the most useful machines that men had invented over the years; I told him that there was a part of a space ship that you could go into, and imagine that you were far away from the Earth; and I said that we would probably see a film showing the development of science from earliest times to the present day.

  But there was one thing I hadn't prepared my son for. Every afternoon at four o'clock, a man switched on a very powerful electric current and makes it jump between two terminals, like a flash of lightning. There were notices making it clear that there would be a bright flash and a loud bangbut I had no idea just how loud it would be.

  When four o'clock came, we stood with a large crowd of people near to where this event would take place. I lifted Robert up onto my shoulders so that he would be able to see the flash more clearlyand we waited. We had not waited more than a minute or so, when a very bright flash jumped across the terminals, and at the same time, a very loud bang made everyone in the audience jump. I could feel Robert shaking with the sudden shock of the noise. I lifted him back down onto the floor, and we left the museum.

  He said nothing until we were outside in the street. Then he looked up at me and said, “Why do they call it the Science Museum? It seems a very funny name to me.”

1.The sort of museum that Robert liked was one where ________.

[  ]

A.he could climb on things to make them work

B.there were lots of bones and pots in glass cases

C.there were glass cases full of things that had once worked

D.he could press buttons so as to make things work

2.I told him that the Science Museum contained ________.

[  ]

A.transport of all sorts and a life-size model of a coalmine

B.a real coalmine and lots of different types of transport

C.old railway engines that worked at the touch of a button

D.a coalmine in which you feel you are far away from the Earth

3.I said that there would be models of ________.

[  ]

A.science from earliest times to the present day

B.the Earth as seen from part of a spaceship

C.all sorts of machines and famous ships

D.machines that you could go into

4.I thought we might see a film about ________.

[  ]

A.the development of transport over the years

B.the history of space-flight from earliest times to the present

C.man's understanding and use of all sorts of machines

D.the history and growth of man's knowledge about the world

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  Do you ever feel angry about someone who stands too close, talks too loudly or makes eye contact for too long?For many of us, the answer is probably yes.But what makes us feel uncomfortable with those“close talkers”?Or with strangers who stand very near to us in a line?

  Scholars began studying personal space decades ago, in a field known as proxemics.They found that humans tend to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close.They put a distance between themselves and strangers.According to scientists, personal space involves not only an imaginary space around the body, but around all the senses.People may feel their space is being violated when they encounter an unwelcome sound, scent or stare:the woman on the bus shouting into her mobile phone or the co-worker sitting next to you putting on some perfume you don't like.

  Whether people in recent times have become more protective of their personal space is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show strong desire to have some space to oneself.In a recent survey from Trip Advisor, a travel website, travelers said that if they had to pay for certain benefits, they would rather have larger seats and more legroom than massages and extra food.A current advertisement for Eos Airlines, which flies between New York and London, is promoting the fact that it offers“21 square feet of personal space”.

  While people may want space, they rarely know how deep these proxemics are.Scholars know that commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read, but also to shield themselves from strangers.“If you videotape people at a library table, it's very interesting that one of the corner seats will go first, followed by the chair diagonally opposite because that is farthest away,”said US proxemics expert Dane Archer.“If you break those rules, it's fascinating,”he added,“People will pile up books as if to make a wall.”

  Preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture.Scholars have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people in Mediterranean and Latin American cultures and mean in Arab cultures.“In the US, it's closely linked to ideas of individuals,”said Kathryn Sorrells, a US communication studies professor.“It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.”

(1)

What does the whole passage center around?

[  ]

A.

Proxemics-a new branch of psychology.

B.

People's behavior in public places.

C.

The nature of personal space.

D.

Preferences for personal space in various cultures.

(2)

The slogan of“21 square feet of personal space”might reflect the fact that ________.

[  ]

A.

Eos Airlines have larger aero-planes than other airline companies

B.

passengers can enjoy fine service provided by Eos Airlines

C.

larger personal space is popular and might win more travelers

D.

more and more airlines will follow the standard size of personal space

(3)

To protect their own personal space, ________.

[  ]

A.

commuters hold newspapers in front of them to read

B.

library users all choose corner seats or put up book walls

C.

one tends to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close

D.

people blame those who shout into their mobile phones or put on perfume

(4)

The word“mean”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.

[  ]

A.

different

B.

similar

C.

average

D.

limited

(5)

According to scientists, which of the following statements about personal space is true?

[  ]

A.

It's part of a culture that highly values independence, privacy and capitalism.

B.

It covers imaginary space around the body and around all the senses.

C.

Personal space needs vary from culture to culture in different times.

D.

In modern times people are having a stronger desire of personal space.

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阅读理解

  Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick.But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted(反应)to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

  Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tones of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

  Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments(沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aero planes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled(未取样).So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

(1)

The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

cleaning up

B.

taking in

C.

wiping out

D.

giving out

(2)

How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?

[  ]

A.

It'll get drier and continue to remove CO2

B.

It'll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.

C.

It'll get warmer and then colder and drier.

D.

There is no exact answer up to present.

(3)

What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

[  ]

A.

It's important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.

B.

It's impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.

C.

It's hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.

D.

It's necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.

(4)

The best title for this passage may probably be ________.

[  ]

A.

Studies of the Amazon

B.

Climates of the Amazon

C.

Secrets of the Rainforests

D.

Changes of the Rainforests

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