1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to
New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My
father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your
father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I
will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with
my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________
_________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go
shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________
buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________
meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30
tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at
10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after
school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a
play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a
play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We
___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to
Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school
on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I
usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she
_________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________
(catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last
Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What
______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the
playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet
show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study
now.
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim
didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What
did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went
to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,
are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习
