摘要: 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么.What - do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六.同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空. 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊. I have a picnic with my friends. I have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球. What next Monday? I play basketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是.她要去买一些水果. your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面. What time you meet? 改句子. 5. Nancy is going to go camping. Nancy going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them. I go join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. she after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 11. Today is a sunny day. We a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually TV and insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She TV and insects. 16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I cows. 17. Mary her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David a puppet show next Monday. 20. I for my study now. 语法及练习7 一般过去时 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢. 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was. ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were. ⑶带有was或were的句子.其否定.疑问的变化和is, am, are一样.即否定句在was或were后加not.一般疑问句把was或were调到句首. 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形.如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did.句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed.如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d.如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节.应双写末尾的辅音字母.再加-ed.如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y 结尾的.变y为i. 再加-ed.如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be动词的过去时练习
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根据情景选择句子。
1. 别人问你有多少本书,你应回答:
[ ]
A. I have three pencils.
B. Three books.
B. Three books.
2. 老师问你教室里面有什么,你应回答:
[ ]
A. It's a blackboard.
B. I am a boy.
B. I am a boy.
3. 你不知道这是什么,应怎样问:
[ ]
A. Who is she?
B. What's this?
B. What's this?
4. 当你和好朋友见面应说:
[ ]
A. What's this?
B. Hello!
B. Hello!
5. 当别人对你有所帮助,你应说:
[ ]
A. Thank you.
B. You're welcome.
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B. You're welcome.
根据情境选择正确的句子。
1. 你想问艾米那个女孩叫什么名字时,你问:
[ ]
A. What's her name?
B. What's his name?
C. What's your name?
B. What's his name?
C. What's your name?
2. 你告诉别人你的朋友喜欢体育运动,你说:
[ ]
A. My friend likes science.
B. My friend likes music.
C. My friend likes sports.
B. My friend likes music.
C. My friend likes sports.
3. 你告诉别人你有一个新朋友,你说:
[ ]
A. I have a new classroom.
B. I have a new classmate.
C. I have a new friend.
B. I have a new classmate.
C. I have a new friend.
4. 你想知道John的朋友是男孩还是女孩时,你问:
[ ]
A. Who's he?
B. Boy or girl?
C. A boy?
B. Boy or girl?
C. A boy?
5. 你想知道教室里面有什么东西时,你问:
[ ]
A. What's in the room?
B. What's in the classroom?
C. Where's the classroom?
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B. What's in the classroom?
C. Where's the classroom?
情景选择。
1. 别人给你打电话,你不知道对方是谁,你会问:
[ ]
A. Who are you?
B. Who's that?
C. Who's this?
B. Who's that?
C. Who's this?
2. Amy告诉你她生病了,你会说:
[ ]
A. Really?
B. Sure.
C. I hope you'll get better soon.
B. Sure.
C. I hope you'll get better soon.
3. 你妹妹要去公园玩,在她出门前你会说:
[ ]
A. Have a good time!
B. Take it easy!
C. Don't worry!
B. Take it easy!
C. Don't worry!
4. 你想让别人等你一会,你会说:
[ ]
A. Just a minute.
B. Be quick.
C. Hurry up!
B. Be quick.
C. Hurry up!
5. 妈妈打算带你去公园玩,你非常高兴地喊:
[ ]
A. Great!
B. Have a good time!
C. Thank you!
B. Have a good time!
C. Thank you!
6. Lucy告诉你她的爸爸在路上摔了一跤,你会说:
[ ]
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Not at all.
C. Good luck!
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B. Not at all.
C. Good luck!
情境选择。
1. 你找不到铅笔时,可以问:
[ ]
A. Who is my pencil?
B. Where is my pencil?
B. Where is my pencil?
2. 你想要一个苹果,可以说:
[ ]
A. Can I have an apple?
B. Can I have an orange?
B. Can I have an orange?
3. 球在椅子上面,可以说:
[ ]
A. It's on the chair.
B. It's under the chair.
B. It's under the chair.
4. 问别人是否喜欢香蕉,可以问:
[ ]
A. Do you like bananas?
B. Do you like pears?
B. Do you like pears?
5. 拒绝别人好意时,可以说:
[ ]
A. No, no.
B. No, thank you.
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B. No, thank you.