1. 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。详件见下表:
|
人称代词 |
物主代词 |
反身代词 |
|||
主格 |
宾格 |
形容词性
物主代词 |
名词性
物主代词 |
|||
第一人称 |
单数 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
复数 |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves |
|
第二人称 |
单数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself |
复数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourselves |
|
第三人称 |
单数 |
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself |
||
it |
it |
its |
its |
Itself |
||
复数 |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
themselves |
|
句法功能 |
作主语,其中she指
带代国家,it可指
代天气时间等。 |
作宾语介
词宾语表语 |
作定语 |
作主语,宾语,
介词宾语,表语
书信yours… |
作宾语,介词
宾语,表语主
语同为语 |
根据上表的例句如下:
She doesn’t believe us.
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..
You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf.
-Who is it? -It’s me.
Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second.
They think too much of themselves.
A week later, I myself had to go to Paris.
Help yourself!
We cook for ourselves.
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
The cap is Jack’s.
注意:在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数you放在第一位, I 放在最后;复数we放在第一位,they放在最后。简单记成:单数2,3,1,复数1,2,3 。都是三人称,女后男在先。例如:
You and I can help each other.
They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.
You, Tom and I are leaving next month.
You or they must pass the exam.
We, you and they should go there together.