6.对于学生来说，保持心理健康和身体健康同样重要。(It is essential…)

Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

人们对失败的态度是不同的，有人气馁，有人鼓起勇气，你呢？

84. ________________________________________________.

　　　 Dr. Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work.　 For example, most of us have great difficulty if we often change to different work hours.　 It can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours.　 Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers.　 He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory’s production.

第II卷 (共45分)

　Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

从他的话来判断，我觉得他已经把你提出的建议考虑进去了。(consideration)

对我们来说想象和搞明白“生态旅游”这个词的意思不是太难。(imagine)

令这对夫妇感到自豪的并不是他们孩子所取得的成绩，而是孩子的勇气。(not…but…)

自从父母过世以来，这个小男孩经历了很多。(ever since)

那些建造在自然保护区的旅游景点从某种程度上破毁了周边环境。(damage)

83. ________________________________________________.

　　　 Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clock.　 An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions.　 These cells tell a person when to awaken, when to sleep and when to seek food.　 Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.

82. ________________________________________________.

　　　 Inner signals control other biological clocks.　 German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flights twice each year.　 Birds prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.

81. ________________________________________________.

　　　 Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks.　 Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight.　 In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white.　 The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.

80. ________________________________________________.

　　　 Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior.　 The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open.　 It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoon and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.

79. The real purpose of the author’s comparison of the genome to a book is ________.

　 A. to focus on the difference between the two

　 B. to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two

　 C. to simplify the concept of the human genome

　 D. to give an exact description of the human genome

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.　 There is one extra heading which you do not need.

78. It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for _________________.

　 A. specialists in the field　　　　　　　　 B. general readers

　 C. natural scientists　 　　　　　　　　　D. readers with academic background

77. We can learn from the passage that the human genome _____________________.

　 A. is as long as the River Danube

　 B. can be easily placed on the head of a pin

　 C. is coded with an alphabet of four letters

　 D. is smart enough to read and take photos of itself