15.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
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4
Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it
sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or
those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true
feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may
_____________, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the
government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the
diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will
politely point it out.
Some straight talk about the American
character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The
extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of
course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence
by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the
desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are
unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast,
efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate
practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of
doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the
practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners
give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as
friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like
Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American
virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of
immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.