3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 4. 会议将持续两个小时。

(一)主谓结构(主语+不及物动词)

1. 你应当努力学习。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. 她昨天回家很晚。

6. There be 句型

此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成，用以表达某地存在有，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，

　　 　现在有　 there is / are … 　　 　过去有　 there was / were… 　　 　将来有　 there will be…/ there is / are going to be... 　　 现在已经有　 there has / have been… 　　 　可能有　 there might be... 　　 　肯定有　 there must be …/ there must have been... 　　 过去一直有　 there used to be … 　　 　似乎有　 there seems / seem / seemed to be … 　　 　碰巧有　 there happen / happens / happened to be …　 此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。

Eg. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.

　 There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.

　 There came a shout for "help".

　 There must have been a village here.

There lies a book on the desk.

5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语

此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间存在有内在逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有名词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。

She makes her mother angry.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

常跟双宾语的及物动词有：

(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,　return, send, show, teach, tell, write, 等；

(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,　sing, save, spare,等。

He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary. = He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.

She gave John a book．= She bought a book for me.

3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语

本结构主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。连系动词有：

(1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等；

(2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand等；

(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。

She is happy.　 /　 He fell off his bike and got hurt.　 /　 His advice proved (to be) right.

2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。宾语可以是名词、代词、数词，动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。如，

She likes English.

The young should take good care of the old.

1. 主语 + 谓语

本结构是由“主语+不及物动词(词组)”构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，

She came. 　/ 　My head aches. 　/ 　The sun rises.

该句型的主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.

谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.

(三)给下列短文加上标点符号：

During a bullfight a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring the crowd began to shout but the drunk didn't realized the danger the bull was busy with the matador (斗牛士) at the time but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was wearing a red cap the bull forgot all about the matador and rushed to the drunk the crowd suddenly grew quiet the drunk however seemed quite sure of himself when the bull got close him he stepped aside to let it pass the crowd burst into cheers and the drunk bowed by this time however three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk outside even the bull seemed to fell sorry for him for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more drew its attention to the matador.

(二)请说出下列短文各句中的句子成分：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.