例2，Let's go out for a walk, ? 　A. will you 　B. won't you 　C. shall we 　D. do we 　解析：该题答案为C，let's…后加上shall we来表语气婉转、客气，而在let us后加上will you。 　例3，He hardly writes to you, ? 　A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he 　解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。

(十二)各种从句

(十一)句子种类

　(6) however 然而，可是 　Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go. 　(7) neither…nor 既不…也不 　Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you. 　(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且… 　He not only sings well, but also dances well. 　(9) or 或者，否则 　Hurry up, or you'll be late. 　Are you a worker or a doctor? 　(10) so 因此，所以 　It's getting late, so I must go. 　(11) although 虽然 　Although it was late, they went on working. 　(12) as soon as 一 …就 　I'll tell him as soon as I see him. 　(13) because 因为 　He didn't go to school, because he was ill. 　(14)unless 除非，如果不 　I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow. 　(15)until 直到… 　He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) 　He stayed there until eleven. 　(16)while 当…时候，而 (表示对比) 　While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词) 　My pen is red while his is blue. 　(17)for 因为 　He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的) 　(18)since自从… 　I have lived here since my uncle left. 　(19)hardly… when 一… 就 　I had hardly got to the station when the train left. 　(20)as far as 就… 来说 　As far as I know, that country is very small. 　You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

(三) 连词

(二) 介词

　　 On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual. He was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was dangerous for passers-by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managed to cover the well. Hardly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for “Help” coming from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker was inside the well. Peter tried his best to pull the worker out of the well. After that Peter covered the well again properly.

　　 第五档：(21-25分)完成了试题规定的任务。

　　　　　　 覆盖了所有内容要点。

　　　　　　 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

　　　　　　 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所

　　　　　　 致；具有较强的语言运用能力。

　　　　　　 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

　　　　　　 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　 第四档：(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。

　　　　　　 虽漏掉1，2个次要内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

　　　　　　 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

　　　　　　 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结

　　　　　　 构或词汇所致。

　　　　　　 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

　　　　　　 达到了写作目的。

　　 第三档：(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

　　　　　　 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容。

　　　　　　 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

　　　　　　 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

　　　　　　 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

　　　　　　 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

　　 第二档(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　　　　　 漏掉、未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

　　　　　　 语法结构简单，词汇项目有限。

　　　　　　 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

　　　　　　 较少语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

　　　　　　 信息未能传达给读者。

　　 第一档(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。

　　　　　　 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。原因可能是未理解试题要求。

　　　　　　 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

　　　　　　 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

　　　　　　 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

　　　　　　 信息未能传达给读者。

　　 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

8．最后他将井盖盖好。

7．他将工人从井内拉上来。

6．他发现井内有一工人。