85. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illnesses.
B. Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.
C. Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late
1980s.
D. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.
98C
At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was
late."The check is in the post,"Dick
replied quickly.At 11:45 Dick
left for a 12:00 meeting across town.Arriving late,he explained
that traffic(交通)had been had.That
evening,Dick's girlfriend
wore a new dress.He hated it."It
looks just great on you,"he said.
Three lies in one day!Yet Dick Spivak
is just an ordinary man.
Each time,he told himself that sometimes the truth
causes too
many problems.Most of us tell much the same white lies,harmless
untruths that help to save trouble.Hos often do we
tell white
lies?It depends in part on our age,education,and
even where we
live.According to one U.S.study,women
are more truthful than men,
and honesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier,the
majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and
personal life.They say that people today are less
honest than
they were ten years ago.Although it is believed that
things are
getting worse,lying seems to be an age-old human problem.The
French philos(哲学家)Vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenth
century,touched on the truth when he wrote,"All men are born
truthful and die liars(说谎者)."
58.When the writer says"Dick Spivak
is just an ordinary man",he
means_____.
A.it is common that people tell white lies
B.Dick could do nothing about bad traffic
C.it is common that people delay their payment
D.Dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems
59.According to the text,most Americans_____.
A.hate white lies
B.believe white lies
C.value honesty
sider others dishonest
60.Vauvenarges' remark suggests that_____.
A.lying is an age-old human problem
B.dishonesty increases as people get older
C.people were dishonest in the 18th century
D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies
98E
As prices and building
costs keep rising,the "do-it-yourself"
(DIY)trend(趋势)tinues
to grow.
"We needed furniture(家具)for
our living room,"says John Ross,
"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So
we decided to
try making a few tables and chairs."John got
married six months
ago,and like many young people these days,they are struggling to
make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The
Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they
build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.Hs has a full-time
job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he
received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it.
Now I've finished a car repair course,I should be
able to fix the
car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people.Most
families in the
country are doing everything they can to save money so the can
fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a
"do-it-
yourselfer",you can go to DIY calsses.And for those who don't
have time to take a course,there are books that tell
you how you
can do things yourself.
66.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.
A.find it hard to pay for what they need
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.take DIY courses run by the government
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
67.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.
A.run a DIY shop B.make or repair things
C.save time and money D.improve the quality of
life
68.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he
means Jim_____.
A.makes shoes in his home
B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs
D.keeps house and looks after his children
69.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it yourselfer when_____.
A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could no possible do two jobs
D.he had to raise the children all by himself
70.What would be the best title for the text?
A.the Joy of DIY
B.You Can Do It Too!
C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!
D.Ross and Hatfield:Believers in DIY.
D
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said
to her fathet. "But. Dad. you can't be healthy
if you're dead."
Ded.in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a
run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US popuation make every day The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever
since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are
three of the most common.
Myth Number One:It's best to
be "thrown clear"of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enongh
to "throw you clear"is alsogoing
to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll
have traveled througb a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show
that cbances of dying after a car accident are
twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear."
Myth Number Two: Safety belts "trap" people
in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again. but stndies
show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not
wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in
these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point
of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous sinuaions. not to be trapped in them.
Myth Nomber Three Safcty belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles
per hour
Truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other. an unbelted driver would meet
the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst
into the ground from a height of 10 meters.