85. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illnesses.

B. Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.

C. Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.

D. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.

98C  At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was late."The check is in the post,"Dick replied quickly.At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town.Arriving late,he explained that traffic(交通)had been had.That evening,Dick's girlfriend wore a new dress.He hated it."It looks just great on you,"he said. Three lies in one day!Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time,he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems.Most of us tell much the same white lies,harmless untruths that help to save trouble.Hos often do we tell white lies?It depends in part on our age,education,and even where we live.According to one U.S.study,women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.  While most people use little white lies to make life easier,the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life.They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago.Although it is believed that things are getting worse,lying seems to be an age-old human problem.The French philos(哲学家)Vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenth century,touched on the truth when he wrote,"All men are born truthful and die liars(说谎者)." 58.When the writer says"Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man",he means_____.  A.it is common that people tell white lies  B.Dick could do nothing about bad traffic  C.it is common that people delay their payment  D.Dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems 59.According to the text,most Americans_____.  A.hate white lies  B.believe white lies  C.value honesty  sider others dishonest 60.Vauvenarges' remark suggests that_____.  A.lying is an age-old human problem  B.dishonesty increases as people get older  C.people were dishonest in the 18th century  D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies

98E  As prices and building costs keep rising,the "do-it-yourself" (DIY)trend(趋势)tinues to grow.  "We needed furniture(家具)for our living room,"says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs."John got married six months ago,and like many young people these days,they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.  Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.Hs has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course,I should be able to fix the car by myself."  John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so the can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do-it- yourselfer",you can go to DIY calsses.And for those who don't have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 66.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.  A.find it hard to pay for what they need  B.have to learn to make their own furniture  C.take DIY courses run by the government  D.seldom go to a department store to buy things 67.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.    A.run a DIY shop B.make or repair things  C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life 68.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he means Jim_____.  A.makes shoes in his home  B.does extra work at night  C.does his own car and home repairs  D.keeps house and looks after his children 69.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it yourselfer when_____.  A.his car repairs cost too much  B.the car repair class was not helpful  C.he could no possible do two jobs  D.he had to raise the children all by himself 70.What would be the best title for the text?  A.the Joy of DIY  B.You Can Do It Too!  C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!  D.Ross and Hatfield:Believers in DIY.

D

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fathet. "But. Dad. you can't be healthy if you're dead."

Ded.in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US popuation make every day The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belts ever since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One:It's best to be "thrown clear"of a serious accident.

Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enongh to "throw you clear"is alsogoing to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled througb a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that cbances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear."

Myth Number Two: Safety belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth: Sorry again. but stndies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not

wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous sinuaions. not to be trapped in them.

Myth Nomber Three Safcty belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour

Truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other. an unbelted driver would meet

the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

70. After experiencing the American school life,Mike thought _____ .

A.a better education should include something good from both America and Germany

B.German schools trained students to be better citizens

C.American schools were not as good as German schools

D. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

96上海(D)

Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away?You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

"On the contrary, "says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), "daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues. "

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the imporance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, "We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures...Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life. "

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling(处理)them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(预料);they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don't stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.

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