A

  People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what it left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.

  Limiting the population of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go home way to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?

  There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments, as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.

56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.   Making More Demands on the Natural Resources

B.    Limiting the Pollution of the Air and Water

C.    Reducing the World Population

D.   Saving the Babies of 1991

57. What is meant by “the problems of the ‘baby class’of 1991?

A.   A large number of babies will be born after 1991.

B.    Babies born in 1991 won’t live a long life.

C.    The children of 1991 are not given good education.

D.   The problems caused by babies born in 1991.

58. This short passage is probably taken from ______.

  A. a news report            B. a science fiction

  C. an article by a medical worker     D. a government report

59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?

  A. Officials     B. Industrialists     C. Businessmen    D. Scientists

Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the __36____ are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and  37  . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the   38 _ of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain(逗乐) kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are  39  jobs in hotels and restaurants.

   But it is not easy now to find work,"  40   you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings," says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on   41   for students. "If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak   42  . British students only have a language  43  for jobs in the USA and Australia."

    44  enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in

Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been   45  .  One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was   46   home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of' the   47   they made, and Sarah herself was robbed on her only 48  evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, "but it wasn't worth it. The pay was   49  and it really was a 24 - hour - a - day job. The kids never slept !"

"The trouble is, students expect to have   50   time of it," Anthea Ellis points out. “ 51  , they see it as a holiday. In practice, _ 52 , you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual(临时) work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant or the campsite is busy.  53   , you'll work if it's convenient for the company that employs you. But you have _ 54_ employment rights. As soon as the holiday season __55___, they'll get rid of you.”

36.
A. work
B. luck
C. chances
D. services
37.
A. agriculture
B. industry
C. hotels
D. restaurants
38.
A. pains
B. comfort
C. difficulty
D. excitement
39.
A. always
B. hardly
C. never
D. seldom
40.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Although
41.
A. health care
B. vacation work
C. language studies
D. tourist safety
42.
A. Italian
B. English
C. French
D. Spanish
43.
A. chance
B. ability
C. possibility
D. advantage
44.
A. No one
B. None
C. Not everyone
D. Everybody
45.
A. abroad
B. employed
C. alone
D. respected
46.
A. driven
B. ridden
C. left
D. flown
47.
A. friends
B. decision
C. noise
D. damage
48.
A. busy
B. free
C. tiring
D. pleasant
49.
A. nice
B. reasonable
C. fair
D. poor
50.
A. a hard
B. an easy
C. a demanding
D. an adventurous
51.
A. After all
B. Worse still
C. However
D. Therefore
52.
A. besides
B. altogether
C. though
D. until
53.
A. In a word
B. In other words
C. And what’s more
D. More or less
54.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
55.
A. starts
B. lasts
C. goes
D. finishes

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